Sun, Nov 24, 2024
| فارسی
Volume 24, Issue 2 (Summer 2018)
IJPCP 2018, 24(2): 164-175 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Sohrabzadeh Fard A, Hakim Shooshtari M, Alibaba S. Comparison of Psychopathology and Personality Traits in Three Groups of Mothers of Children With Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Healthy Group. IJPCP 2018; 24 (2) :164-175
URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2756-en.html
URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2756-en.html
1- Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ,E-mail: mitra_hakim2000@yahoo.com
2- Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ,
Abstract: (6648 Views)
Objectives The aim of the study was to compare personality traits and psychopathology in three groups of mothers of children with Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and healthy group.
Methods This research was designed as a cross-sectional descriptive study. Participants were comprised of 93 mothers (35 in anxiety group, 27 in obsessive group, and 31 in healthy group) which were selected by available sampling. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID-I) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI-60) were administrated to measure the study variables.
Results Results indicated that there is a significant difference (P<0.001) in the psychopathology of mothers under anxiety, obsession and healthy groups; however, this significant difference was not found between mothers in anxiety and obsession groups. Results also indicated a significant difference in mean scores of mothers in healthy group and mothers in anxiety and obsession groups especially neuroticism and openness to experience traits. Analysis of variance post hoc test showed that extraversion and openness to experience traits were significantly different in mothers of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder as compared to mothers of children with anxiety disorders and healthy group.
Conclusion With reference to, psychopathology and neuroticism trait, findings showed that significant difference between mothers in anxiety and obsession group and mothers in healthy group. Thus, results of this study marked that considering parent’s psychopathology in prevention and treatment of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders in children may be of great importance.
Methods This research was designed as a cross-sectional descriptive study. Participants were comprised of 93 mothers (35 in anxiety group, 27 in obsessive group, and 31 in healthy group) which were selected by available sampling. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID-I) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI-60) were administrated to measure the study variables.
Results Results indicated that there is a significant difference (P<0.001) in the psychopathology of mothers under anxiety, obsession and healthy groups; however, this significant difference was not found between mothers in anxiety and obsession groups. Results also indicated a significant difference in mean scores of mothers in healthy group and mothers in anxiety and obsession groups especially neuroticism and openness to experience traits. Analysis of variance post hoc test showed that extraversion and openness to experience traits were significantly different in mothers of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder as compared to mothers of children with anxiety disorders and healthy group.
Conclusion With reference to, psychopathology and neuroticism trait, findings showed that significant difference between mothers in anxiety and obsession group and mothers in healthy group. Thus, results of this study marked that considering parent’s psychopathology in prevention and treatment of anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders in children may be of great importance.
Keywords: Mothers, Children, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Psychopathology, Personality
Type of Study: Original Research |
Subject:
Psychiatry and Psychology
Received: 2017/09/12 | Accepted: 2017/12/24 | Published: 2018/07/24
Received: 2017/09/12 | Accepted: 2017/12/24 | Published: 2018/07/24
References
1. Smith AM, Flannery-Schroeder EC, Gorman KS, Cook N. Parent cognitive-behavioral intervention for the treatment of childhood anxiety disorders: A pilot study. Be-haviour Research and Therapy. 2014; 61:156-61. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2014.08.010] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2014.08.010]
2. Lebowitz ER, Omer H, Hermes H, Scahill L. Parent training for childhood anxiety disorders: the SPACE program. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2013; 21(4):456-69. [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.10.004] [DOI:10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.10.004]
3. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA. Synopsis of psychiatry. Classification in Psychiatry and Psychiatry Rating Scales. Philadelphia: Lippincot, Williams and Wilkins; 2003
4. Rueter MA, Scaramella L, Wallace LE, Conger RD. First onset of depressive or anxiety disorders predicted by the longitudinal course of internalizing symptoms and parent-adolescent disagreements. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1999; 56(8):726-32. [DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.56.8.726] [PMID] [DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.56.8.726]
5. American Psychiatric Association. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM 5. Virginia: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
6. Freeman JB, Choate-Summers ML, Moore PS, Garcia AM, Sapyta JJ, Leonard HL, et al. Cognitive behavioral treatment for young children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Biological Psychiatry. 2007; 61(3):337-43. [DOI:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.015] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.12.015]
7. Barrett P, Farrell L, Dadds M, Boulter N. Cognitive-behavioral family treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder: Long-term follow-up and predictors of outcome. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2005; 44(10):1005-14. [DOI:10.1097/01.chi.0000172555.26349.94] [PMID] [DOI:10.1097/01.chi.0000172555.26349.94]
8. Barton R, Heyman I. Obsessive–compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Paediatrics and Child Health. 2016; 26(12):527-33. [DOI:10.1016/j.paed.2016.08.011] [DOI:10.1016/j.paed.2016.08.011]
9. Hill C, Waite P, Creswell C. Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Paediatrics and Child Health. 2016; 26(12):548-53. [DOI:10.1016/j.paed.2016.08.007] [DOI:10.1016/j.paed.2016.08.007]
10. Rockhill C, Kodish I, DiBattisto C, Macias M, Varley C, Ryan S. Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care. 2010; 40(4):66-99. [DOI:10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.02.002] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.02.002]
11. Hudson JL, Rapee RM. Parent–child interactions and anxiety disorders: An observational study. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2001; 39(12):1411-27. [DOI:10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00107-8] [DOI:10.1016/S0005-7967(00)00107-8]
12. Van Der Bruggen CO, Stams GJ, Bögels SM. Research review: The relation between child and parent anxiety and parental control: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2008; 49(12):1257-69. [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01898.x] [PMID] [DOI:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01898.x]
13. Nordahl HM, Ingul JM, Nordvik H, Wells A. Does maternal psychopathology discriminate between children with DSM-IV generalised anxiety disorder or opposition-al defiant disorder? The predictive validity of maternal axis I and axis II psychopathology. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2007; 16(2):87-95. [DOI:10.1007/s00787-006-0578-8] [PMID] [DOI:10.1007/s00787-006-0578-8]
14. Berg-Nielsen TS, Vikan A, Dahl AA. Parenting related to child and parental psychopathology: A descriptive review of the literature. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2002; 7(4):529-52. [DOI:10.1177/1359104502007004006] [DOI:10.1177/1359104502007004006]
15. Ginsburg GS, Siqueland L, Masia-Warner C, Hedtke KA. Anxiety disorders in children: Family matters. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. 2005; 11(1):28-43. [DOI:10.1016/S1077-7229(04)80005-1] [DOI:10.1016/S1077-7229(04)80005-1]
16. Cobham VE, Dadds MR, Spence SH. The role of parental anxiety in the treatment of childhood anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1998; 66(6):893. [DOI:10.1037/0022-006X.66.6.893] [PMID] [DOI:10.1037/0022-006X.66.6.893]
17. Liakopoulou M, Korlou S, Sakellariou K, Kondyli V, Kapsimali E, Sarafidou J, et al. The psychopathology of parents of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychopathology. 2010; 43(4):209-15. [DOI:10.1159/000313518] [PMID] [DOI:10.1159/000313518]
18. McClure EB, Brennan PA, Hammen C, Le Brocque RM. Parental anxiety disorders, child anxiety disorders, and the perceived parent–child relationship in an Australi-an high-risk sample. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 2001; 29(1):1-10. [DOI:10.1023/A:1005260311313] [PMID] [DOI:10.1023/A:1005260311313]
19. Pervin LA, Cervone DJ. Personality, theory and research. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 2005.
20. Huver RM, Otten R, de Vries H, Engels RC. Personality and parenting style in parents of adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 2010; 33(3):395-402. [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.07.012] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.07.012]
21. Vreeke LJ, Muris P. Relations between behavioral inhibition, big five personality factors, and anxiety disorder symptoms in non-clinical and clinically anxious chil-dren. Child Psychiatry & Human Development. 2012; 43(6):884-94. [DOI:10.1007/s10578-012-0302-5] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1007/s10578-012-0302-5]
22. Möller EL, Nikolić M, Majdandžić M, Bögels SM. Associations between maternal and paternal parenting behaviors, anxiety and its precursors in early childhood: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. 2016; 45:17-33. [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.002] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.002]
23. Najmi SB, Hassanzadeh A. [On the relationship between personality traits of parents and type of the behavioral disorders of children (Persian)]. Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2010; 12(46):522-33. [DOI:10.22038/jfmh.2010.1092]
24. Sharifi V, Asadi SM, Mohammadi MR, Amini H, Kaviani H, Semnani Y et al. [Reliability and capability of administration of Persian version of SCID for DSM-IV (Persian)]. Advances in Cognitive Sciences. 2004; 6(1-2):10-22.
25. Waters AM, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ, Farrell LJ. The relationships of child and parent factors with children's anxiety symptoms: Parental anxious rearing as a mediator. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2012; 26(7):737-45 [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.002] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.002]
26. Kerns KA, Brumariu LE. Is insecure parent–child attachment a risk factor for the development of anxiety in childhood or adolescence?. Child Development Perspectives. 2014; 8(1):12-7. [DOI:10.1111/cdep.12054] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1111/cdep.12054]
27. Joshanloo M, Daemi F, Bakhshi A, Nazemi S, Ghafari Z. [Construct validity of NEO-personality inventory-revised in Iran (Persian)]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2010; 16(3):220-30.
28. Waters AM, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ, Farrell LJ. The relationships of child and parent factors with children's anxiety symptoms: Parental anxious rearing as a mediator. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2012; 26(7):737-45. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.002] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.002]
29. Goodman R, Ford T, Meltzer H. Mental health problems of children in the community: 18 month follow up. BMJ. 2002; 324(7352):1496-7. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7352.1496] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7352.1496]
30. Wood JJ, McLeod BD, Sigman M, Hwang WC, Chu BC. Parenting and childhood anxiety: Theory, empirical findings, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2003; 44(1):134-51. [DOI:10.1111/1469-7610.00106] [PMID]
31. Schleider JL, Ginsburg GS, Keeton CP, Weisz JR, Birmaher B, Kendall PC, et al. Parental psychopathology and treatment outcome for anxious youth: roles of family functioning and caregiver strain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2015; 83(1):213. [DOI:10.1037/a0037935] [PMID] [PMCID] [DOI:10.1037/a0037935]
32. Pirnia B, Rasoulzadeh Tabatabaei SK, Pirkhaefi A, Soleimani A. [Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Cognitive-Behavioral and Mother-Child Interactive Therapies on Anxiety of Children With Under-Methadone Treatment Mother (Persian)]. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2017; 23(2):136-47. [DOI:10.29252/nirp.ijpcp.23.2.136] [DOI:10.29252/nirp.ijpcp.23.2.136]
33. Cobham VE, Filus A, Sanders MR. Working with parents to treat anxiety-disordered children: A proof of concept RCT evaluating Fear-less Triple P. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2017; 95: 128-38. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2017.06.004] [PMID] [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2017.06.004]
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Copyright © The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Contact Information
