1- Faculty of Education and Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran, IR. Fax: +9844 -33356009 , E-mail: khalil_sma@yahoo.com
2- Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract: (9743 Views)
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Objectives: The goal of present study was to compare the grief reactions following first-grade relatives’
death (child, spouse, parents, sister and brother) and to examine their reactions
with anticipated/unanticipated death of the ceased person. Method: From those who were grived
following death of a first-grade relative 180 persons (77 males and 103 females) were selected
purposefully. The participants
were asked to fill the Grief Experience Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using
multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results: The
difference between the effect of anticipated compared with unanticipated grief
considering search for explanation (p<0.001), and kinship in some of grief
reactions were significant (p<0.001). Grief reactions following the death of
a child in components of somatic reaction, search for explanation and feeling
of abandonment were more severe than the death of other relatives, and the
grief of spouse, in
feeling of abandonment, was more severe than the death of siblings or parents.
The grief of siblings, in search for explanation, was more than the grief for death of parents, and to
this regard, the grief following the death of mother was higher than the death
of father. Conclusion: By explaining the difference in intensity
of grief reactions following the death of relatives, the results could have
implications for diagnosis and treatment of grief.
Type of Study:
Short Scientific |
Subject:
Psychiatry and Psychology Received: 2015/06/24 | Accepted: 2015/06/24 | Published: 2015/06/24