Volume 27, Issue 1 (Spring 2021)                   IJPCP 2021, 27(1): 32-47 | Back to browse issues page


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Khanjani M S, Mosavat S, Bbahmani B, Bakhshi E. Comparison of the Childhood Trauma, Mindfulness Attention Awareness and Integrative Self Knowledge in Cancer Patients and General Population. IJPCP 2021; 27 (1) :32-47
URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3083-en.html
1- Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. , shadanmosavat@yahoo.com
3- Department of Statistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:   (2571 Views)
Objectives: This study aims to compare childhood trauma, integrative self-knowledge and mindfulness in patients with cancer and healthy people.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 139 patients with cancer and 139 healthy people referred to Firoozgar Hospital and SAMAR Charity House who were selected by a convenience sampling method. They were asked to complete Integrative Self-Knowledge (ISK) Questionnaire, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic methods including MANOVA.
Results: There was a significant difference between patients and controls in terms of ISK (P<0.001), mindfulness (P<0.001) and childhood trauma (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Cancer patients have lower ISK and mindfulness but higher childhood trauma compared to healthy people. Attention should be paid to the role of these factors in prevention and treatment processes.
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Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
Received: 2019/09/6 | Accepted: 2020/08/1 | Published: 2021/04/20

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