Volume 27, Issue 1 (Spring 2021)                   IJPCP 2021, 27(1): 64-77 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sabzi Khoshnami M, Sheybani F, Mohammadi E, Arshi M, Ostadhashemi L, Khalvati M. From Leaving Home to Losing Identity: A Qualitative Study on Rough Sleeping in Drug Addicts in Iran. IJPCP 2021; 27 (1) :64-77
URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3063-en.html
1- Department of Social Work, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- Department of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. , ma.khalvati@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (2369 Views)
Objectives: The phenomenon of rough sleeping in big cities of Iran, particularly in Tehran is a serious social problem. The term rough sleeping is mostly used for those who sleep on the public spaces including pavements, parks or under bridges. It is assumed that rough sleeping and drug addiction are linked to each other. This study aims to evaluate the process of rough sleeping based on the experiences of homeless drug addicted in Iran.
Methods: This is a qualitative research. Participants were 20 homeless addicts (9 males and 11 females, mean age= 36.2 years) in Tehran city who were recruited using a purposive sampling method, and sampling continued until data saturation. The data were collected through a semi-structured in-depth interview and observations. Data analysis was performed based on the grounded theory recommended by Strauss and Corbin (1998).
Results: The rough sleeping process had two steps: (a) Leaving home voluntarily (to protect family or escape from family problems) or involuntarily (Due to being expelled from home and losing the roof over the head), and (b) Being homelessness which had four main categories: Elusive life, informal and contravened subsistence, involving in exploitative relationships, and loss of individual/social identity.
Conclusion: When leaving home and becoming rough sleeper, the individual becomes elusive, delinquent, damaged and socially rejected homeless, in addition to the risk of becoming a drug addict. Therefore, this group can be considered as a severely injured group involved in various social, legal and psychological issues. Given the complexity of the homelessness aspects in drug addicts, there is a need for coordinated interventions between individuals, families and the support systems at all levels.
Full-Text [PDF 6510 kb]   (1240 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1440 Views)  
Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
Received: 2019/08/7 | Accepted: 2020/08/12 | Published: 2021/04/20

References
1. Sedigh Sarvestani Rahmatollah, Nasr Esfahani Arash. Drug Abuse, Social Exclusion, and Homelessness in Tehran: A Qualitative Study. Journal of social problem. 2011;1(4):1-18.
2. Anker J. Organizing homeless people: Exploring the emergence of a user organization in Denmark. Critical Social Policy. 2008;28(1):27-50. [DOI:10.1177/0261018307085506]
3. Fatemeh D.
4. Sajjadi S, Kamal SHM, Darzi HA. The socioeconomic status of street homeless in Tehran. Advances in Environmental Biology. 2014:1297-304.
5. Akbar B, Habib A, Saeed Z. Understanding the Lived Experiences of People Sleeping Rough in Tehran. Social work reaserch 2019;3(11):214-62.
6. O'Toole TP, Gibbon JL, Hanusa BH, Freyder PJ, Conde AM, Fine MJ. Self-reported changes in drug and alcohol use after becoming homeless. American Journal of Public Health. 2004;94(5):830-5. [DOI:10.2105/AJPH.94.5.830] [PMID] [PMCID]
7. Early DW. An empirical investigation of the determinants of street homelessness. Journal of Housing Economics. 2005;14(1):27-47. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhe.2005.03.001]
8. Edens EL, Kasprow W, Tsai J, Rosenheck RA. Association of substance use and VA service‐connected disability benefits with risk of homelessness among veterans. The American Journal on Addictions. 2011;20(5):412-9. [DOI:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00166.x] [PMID]
9. Aghaei SS, Kaldi A, Vosooghi M. The role of urban area on Homeless people's daily life in Tehran. Sociology studies. 2018;10(37):7-24.
10. Morgan WJ. Escaping from homelessness: University of Warwick; 2011.
11. Washington PS. A grounded theory study of substance use patterns among homeless youth 2009.
12. SALARZADEH AMIRI N. MB. Investigating the Effects of Socio-Economic Factors on Homeless People of Tehran. Quarterly Social Development and Welfare Planning. 2010;1(1):39-110.
13. Clapham D. Homelessness and social exclusion. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2007. 79-94 p. [DOI:10.1002/9780470773178.ch5]
14. D C, A E. Social exclusion: the case of homelessness. A Anderson, & D Sim, Social Exclusion and Housing: Context and Challenges Coventry: Institute of Housing. 2000.
15. Safiri K, Khadem R. An Evaluation Of Life Expectancy Status Among Homeless Women In Tehran City (Case Of Study: A Temporary Holding Center For Homeless Women Of Tehran Municipality, "Samansraye Lavizan"). Journal Of Iranian Social Development Studies (Jisds). 2014;6(1 (21)):51-70.
16. Akbar AN. Sociological study of homelessness: causes, global experiences and solutions: Case study of Tehran city. Office of Cultural and Social Studies of the Municipality of Tehran; 2011.
17. Polit DF, Hungler BP. Nursing research: Methods, appraisal, and utilization. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1993.
18. Akbar AN, W.A P. A First Glimpse at Naracotics Offenders in an Islamic Republic: a Test of an Integrated Model of Drug Involvement Among a Sample of Men Incarcerated for Drug Offenders in Iran. International criminal justice review. 2007;17:27-44. [DOI:10.1177/1057567706298913]
19. Mcbride RG. Survival on the streets: Experiences of the homeless population and constructive suggestions for assistance. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. 2012;40(1):49-61. [DOI:10.1111/j.2161-1912.2012.00005.x]
20. Javadi M, Pilevari A. Reflections of Homeless Substance Users' Living Experience: Qualitative Study. Research on addiction. 2017;44(11):27-48.
21. Mccarthy L. Homelessness and identity: a critical review of the literature and theory. People, place and policy online. 2013;7(1):46-58. [DOI:10.3351/ppp.0007.0001.0004]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb