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اثر تحریک آنلاین جریان متناوب فراجمجمه‌ای آنلاین قشر آهیانه‌ای و ناحیه حرکتی مکمل بر هماهنگی دو دستی زنان سالمند Effects of Online Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Over the Parietal Cortex and Supplementary Motor Area on Bimanual Coordination in Elderly Women 1 1 اهداف باتوجه‌به اثرات منفی سالمندی بر مهارت‌های حرکتی دو دستی، توجه محققان به بررسی اثر انواع روش‌های غیرتهاجمی تحریک مغز بر بهبود این حرکات هماهنگ جلب شده است. هدف از اجرای این پژوهش بررسی اثر تحریک جریان متناوب فراجمجمه‌ای آنلاین قشر آهیانه‌ای و ناحیه حرکتی مکمل بر هماهنگی دو دستی زنان سالمند بود. مواد و روش ها پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان سالمند 60 تا 75 سال شهر تهران بود که 31 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند و سپس به‌صورت درون‌گروهی با ترتیب تصادفی، 3 نوع تحریک جریان متناوب فراجمجمه‌ای (tACS) قشر آهیانه‌ای، ناحیه حرکتی مکمل و شم را هم‌زمان با تمرین تکلیف پوردو پگبورد (4 کوشش) طی 3 جلسه با فاصله 1 هفته دریافت کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس 3 (وضعیت) در 4 (کوشش) با تکرار سنجش مورد تحلیل قرارگرفت.  یافته ها نتایج تحلیل واریانس 3 در 4 با تکرار سنجش، فقط اثر معنی‌دار کوشش را نشان داد (0001/P<0) و اثر اصلی وضعیت و اثر متقابل وضعیت و کوشش معنی‌دار نبود (05/P>0). بنابراین هرچند هماهنگی دو دستی در هر 3 شرایط در کوشش‌های مختلف به‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش یافت، اما بین هماهنگی دو دستی در شرایط مختلف تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت.  نتیجه گیری نتیجه پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد که تحریک جریان متناوب فراجمجمه‌ای آنلاین قشر آهیانه‌ای و ناحیه حرکتی مکمل بر هماهنگی دو دستی زنان سالمند اثر کوتاه‌مدت ندارد. بنابراین در مطالعات آینده باید اثرات بلند‌مدت در سایر نواحی قشر مغز با پروتکل‌های متفاوت بررسی شود. 2 Objectives Considering the negative effects of aging on bimanual motor skills, attention has been drawn to various non-invasive brain stimulation methods for the improvement of these skills. This study aimed to investigate the effects of online transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) over the right posterior parietal cortex (P4) and supplementary motor area (SMA) on bimanual coordination in elderly women.  Methods This is a quasi-experimental study. The study population includes all healthy elderly women aged 60-75 years in Tehran, Iran, of whom 31 were selected using a convenience sampling method and were subjected to tACS over P4, tACS over SMA, and sham tACS along with performing the Purdue pegboard task (4 trials) in three sessions with a one-week interval.  Data were analyzed byby 3(condition)*4(trials) ANOVA with repeated measures. Results The results of ANOVA showed that only the main effect of trial was statistically significant (P<0.001); The main effect of condition and the interaction effect of condition and trial were not significant (P>0.05). Therefore, although bimanual coordination increased significantly in all three conditions in different trials, there was no significant difference in bimanual coordination among different conditions. Conclusion The online tACS over P4 or SMA has no short-term effect on the bimanual coordination of elderly women. Further studies are recommended to assess the long-term effects of tACS in other areas of the cerebral cortex using different protocols. 250 267 2023/04/30 1402/2/10 2023/09/2 1402/6/11 آسیه دهقانی Asiyeh Dehghani گروه رفتارحرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. Iran as87.dehghani@gmail.com حمیدرضا طاهری تربتی Hamid Reza Taheri Torbati گروه رفتارحرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. Iran hamidtaheri@um.ac.ir مهدی سهرابی Mehdi Sohrabi گروه رفتارحرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. Iran sohrabi@um.ac.ir افخم دانشفر Afkham Daneshfar گروه رفتارحرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران. Iran afkhamdaneshfar@yahoo.com محمدصابر ستوده Mohammad Saber Sotoodeh دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه ساسکس، برایتون، انگلستان. United Kingdom m.saber.s@hotmail.com Electrical stimulation Aging Motor cortex Motor skills تحریک الکتریکی سالمندی قشرحرکتی مهارت‌های حرکتی Brayne C, Miller B. Dementia and aging populations-A global priority for contextualized research and health policy. PLoS Medicine. 2017; 14(3):e1002275. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002275] [PMID] ##Lin CH, Chou LW, Wei SH, Lieu FK, Chiang SL, Sung WH. Influence of aging on bimanual coordination control. Experimental Gerontology. 2014; 53:40-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.exger.2014.02.005] [PMID]##Abedan Zadeh R, Abdoli B, Farsi AR. [The effect of the sensory information and age on the transition of the relative phase in bimanual coordination pattern (Perian)]. Jundishapur Scientific Medical Journal. 2017; 15(6):619-33. [Link]##Maes C, Gooijers J, Orban de Xivry JJ, Swinnen SP, Boisgontier MP. Two hands, one brain, and aging. 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نقش میانجی گفتار درونی در رابطه بین سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری و شیوه‌های مقابله با استرس در بین دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی The Mediating Role of the Varieties of Inner Speech in the Relationship of Decision-Making and Stress Coping Styles With Suicidal Ideation Among High School Students 1 1 اهداف هدف این مطالعه بررسی مدل روابط ساختاری سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری و شیوه‌های مقابله با استرس، با نقش میانجی تنوع گفتار درونی بر فکر خودکشی در بین دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی دوره‌ دوم شهرستان سقز در سال تحصیلی 1399-1400 بود. مواد و روش ها پژوهش از نوع معادلات ساختاری (تحلیل مسیر) و برحسب نوع استفاده از نتایج، نظری/کاربردی است. جامعه‌ی آماری شامل کلیه‌ دانش‌آموزان مقطع متوسطه‌ نظری شهرستان سقز در سال تحصیلی 1399-1400 است که 423 نفر از آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب و با پرسش‌نامه‌های  مقیاس فکر خودکشی بک، پرسش‌نامه سبک‌های عمومی تصمیم‌گیری اسکات و بروس، پرسش‌نامه سبک‌های مقابله‌ای لازاروس و فولکمن و پرسش‌نامه تنوع گفتار درونی تجدیدنظرشده مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل مسیر و به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 19 تحلیل شدند. یافته ها تحلیل یافته‌ها حاکی از آن بود که میزان F مشاهده‌شده (9/15) معنادار است (0/01≥P). (R2=0/22) نشان می‌دهد 22 درصد از  واریانس فکر خودکشی و اقدام به خودکشی توسط متغیرهای مستقل تبیین می‌شود. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که از بین سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری، سبک‌های وابسته (01/0≥P و 150/r=0)، اجتنابی (0/01≥P و 289/r=0) و تکانشی (0/01≥P و 259/r=0) به شیوه‌ای مستقیم و سبک منطقی (0/01≥P و r=-0/151) به شیوه‌ای غیرمستقیم، در بین راهبردهای مقابله با استرس نیز سبک‌های هیجان‌مدار رویارویگر (0/01≥P و 189/r=0) و اجتنابی (0/01≥P و 429/r=0) به شیوه‌ای مستقیم و روش‌های مسئله‌مدار ارزیابی مجدد (0/01≥P و r=-0/178) و حمایت اجتماعی (0/05≥P و r=-0/131) به شیوه‌ای معکوس، در بین انواع سبک‌های گفتار درونی دو سبک حضور دیگر افراد (0/01≥P و 238/r=0) و خودارزیابی/ انتقادی (0/01≥P و 247/r=0) به شیوه‌ای مستقیم و سبک خودتنظیمی (0/01≥P و r=-0/165) به شیوه‌ای معکوس با فکر خودکشی دارای رابطه‌ای معناداری می‌باشند. نتیجه گیری براساس نتایج می‌توان گفت سبک‌های گفتار درونی (حضور دیگر افراد، خودارزیابی/خودانتقادی و خودنظم‌بخشی) می‌توانند ارتباط بین سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری (اجتنابی، وابسته، تکانشی و منطقی) و شیوه‌های مقابله‌ای (رویارویگر، اجتنابی، حمایت اجتماعی و ارزیابی مجدد) را با فکر خودکشی در بین دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی شهرستان سقز میانجیگری کنند. مطالعه حاضر دلالت‌های مهمی در مطالعه و پیشگیری از خودکشی دارد. روان‌شناسان و متخصصان بالینی در مواجهه با مراجعینی که در معرض خطر خودکشی قرار دارند، می‌توانند توجه بیشتری به آموزش شیوه‌های تصمیم‌گیری و شیوه‌های مقابله داشته باشد و سبک گفتار درونی آن‌ها را مد نظر قرار دهند. 2 Objectives This study aims to assess the structural relationship of decision-making and stress coping styles with suicidal ideation among second-year high school students, mediated by varieties of inner speech.  Methods This study uses the structural equation modeling (path analysis). The study population includes all high school students in Saqqez county, Iran in 2020-2021. Of these, 423 were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The Beck Scale for Suicide Thought, Scott and Bruce’s General Decision-Making Questionnaire, Lazarus and Folkman’s way of coping Questionnaire, and the varieties of inner speech questionnaire-revised  were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using path analysis in SPSS software, vesion 19. Results The results showed that 22% of the variance in suicidal ideation was predicted by independent variables (F=9.15; P≤0.01; R2=0.22). The results of regression analysis showed that among the decision-making styles, dependent (r=0.150, P≤0.01), avoidant (r=0.289, P≤0.01), and spontaneous (r=0.259, P≤0.01) styles had a direct relationship with suicidal ideation, while the rational style (r=-0.151, P≤0.01) had an indirect relationship. Among the stress coping styles, the confrontative (r=0.189, P≤0.01) and escape-avoidance (r=0.449, P≤0.01) styles had a direct relationship with suicidal ideation, while the problem-based styles of re-appraisal (r=-0.178, P≤0.01) and social support (r=-0.131, P≤0.05) had an indirect relationship. Among the varieties of inner speech, the presence of other people (r=0.238, P≤0.001) and evaluative/critical (r=0.247, P≤0.001) had a direct relationship with suicidal ideation, while  positive/regulatory (r=-0.165, P≤0.01) had an indirect relationship. Conclusion The relationship of decision-making and stress coping styles with suicidal ideation among high school students can be mediated by inner speech styles. The present study has important implications for the study and prevention of suicide. Psychologists and clinicians should teach decision-making and stress-coping techniques to adolescents and consider their inner speech varieties. 268 287 2023/04/302022/02/1 1400/11/12 2023/09/22021/10/8 1400/7/16 ابراهیم حسینی Ebrahim Hosseini گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. Iran ebrahimhosseini374@yahoo.com علی عیسی‌زادگان Ali Esazadegan گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. Iran a.esazade@ gmail.com اسماعیل سلیمانی Esmaeil Soleymani گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران. Iran soleymany.psy@gmail.com Suicidal ideation Decision making Coping with stress Inner speech Studentet فکر خودکشی تصمیم‌گیری مقابله با استرس گفتار درونی دانش‌آموز Titus Caitlin E. “Problem solving and suicide: A first look” [PhD dissertation]. Mississippi: Mississippi State University; 2019. [Link]##Zare H, Nazer M, Sayyadi A. 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مدل ساختاری رابطه بین عوامل سازمانی و اقتصادی-اجتماعی با گرایش به خودکشی سربازان وظیفه فراجا: نقش واسطه‌ای شرایط عاطفی خانواده A Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationship of Organizational and Socio-Economic Factors With Tendency to Suicide in Iranian Conscripts: The Mediating Role of Family Emotional Climate 1 1 اهداف گرایش به خودکشی در سربازان، عوامل متعددی را شامل می‌شود. ازجمله آ‌ن‌ها عوامل سازمانی، اقتصادی‌اجتماعی و شرایط عاطفی خانواده می‌تواند باشد، زیرا در بین آن‌ها روابط درهم تنیده و پیچیده‌ای وجود دارد. ازاین‌رو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین مدل ساختاری بین عوامل سازمانی و عوامل اقتصاد‌-اجتماعی با نقش واسطه‌ای شرایط عاطفی خانواده در گرایش به خودکشی سربازان انجام شد. مواد و روش ها این پژوهش ازنظر هدف کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه‌ هدف را کلیه سربازان مشغول به خدمت در نیروی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در سال 1400- 1401 تشکیل دادند که به شیوه نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای توأم با تصادفی ساده از طریق فرمول کوکران به حجم 1000 نفر انتخاب شدند. به این ترتیب که براساس تقسیمات سازمانی ابتدا 3 استان به‌صورت تصادفی ساده و از بین مراکز فرماندهی انتظامی شهرستان‌های تحت فرماندهی چند مرکز به‌صورت خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای و در انتها سربازان هر فرماندهی به‌صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب و به‌عنوان نمونه نهایی گزینش و در پژوهش حاضر شرکت کردند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های موردنیاز از پرسش‌نامه‌های تمایل به خودکشی براساس نظریه بین فردی خودکشی، عوامل سازمانی، پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته عوامل اقتصادی‌اجتماعی و پرسش‌نامه استاندارد شرایط عاطفی خانواده هیل برن استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزارهای Spss نسخه 22و Amos نسخه 24 استفاده شد.  یافته ها نتایج نشان می‌دهد مدل پیشنهادی از برازش قابل‌قبولی برخوردار است، زیرا تصریح شد اثر عوامل سازمانی بر گرایش به خودکشی با میانجی‌گری شرایط عاطفی خانواده برابر با 0/252- با سطح معناداری (038/P=0) و اثر عوامل اقتصادی‌اجتماعی بر گرایش به خودکشی با میانجی‌گری شرایط عاطفی خانواده برابر با 0/267- با سطح معناداری (002/P=0) بود که هر دو رابطه معکوس معناداری را نشان می‌دهند. همچنین متغیرهای عوامل سازمانی، عوامل اقتصادی‌اجتماعی و شرایط عاطفی خانواده به‌طور هم‌زمان قادر به تبیین 32/6 درصد از واریانس گرایش به خودکشی و عوامل سازمانی و عوامل اقتصادی‌اجتماعی قادر به تبیین 23/1 درصد از شرایط عاطفی خانواده هستند. نتیجه گیری طبق نتایج به‌دست‌آمده عوامل سازمانی و اقتصادی‌اجتماعی تقویت‌شده با واسطه شرایط عاطفی مثبت خانواده به درک صحیح از شرایط خدمت منجر می‌شود و با کاهش گرایش به خودکشی بین سربازان همراه است.  2 Objectives The tendency to suicide in conscripts can be due to several factors, including organizational factors, socio-economic factors, and family emotional climate. The current study aims to develop a structural model to show the relationship of organizational and socio-economic factors with tendency to suicide in conscripts in Iran, considering the mediating role of family emotional climate. Methods This is a descriptive-correlational study. The study population consists of all male conscripts of the Islamic Republic of Iran Police Force in 2021-2022. Of these, 1000 were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method from three provinces. The sample size was determined using Cochran’s formula. To collect data, the tendency to suicide scale based on the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior, two researcher-made questionnaires of organizational and socio-economic factors, and Hilburn’s family emotional climate scale were used. Structural equation modeling (SEM), SPSS version 22, and Amos version 24 were used for data analysis. Results The SEM model had an acceptable fit. The effect of organizational factors on the tendency to commit suicide mediated by the family emotional climate was significant and negative (β=-0.252, P=0.038). The effect of socio-economic factors on the tendency to suicide mediated by the family emotional climate was significant and negative (β=-0.267, P=0.002). The variables of organizational and socio-economic factors and family emotional climate together were able to explain 32.6% of variance in tendency to suicide. The organizational and socio-economic factors were able to explain 23.1% of variance in family emotional climate. Conclusion The organizational and socio-economic factors, by mediating role of family emotional climate, have a relationship with tendency to suicide in Iranian conscripts. 288 303 2023/04/302022/02/12023/07/13 1402/4/22 2023/09/22021/10/82023/09/30 1402/7/8 آیت اله فتحی Ayatollah Fathi مرکز تحقیقات علوم شناختی و رفتاری در پلیس، معاونت بهداشت، امداد و درمان، فرماندهی انتظامی، تهران، ایران. 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مدل‌یابی اعتماد بین‌فردی زوجین براساس ظرفیت ذهنی‌سازی، حل تعارض و الگوی کاری درونی Modeling the Relationship Between Interpersonal Trust, Mentalizing Capacity, Conflict Resolution Styles, and Internal Working Models Of Attachment in Iranian Couples 1 1 اهداف اعتماد یکی از مؤلفه‎ های بسیار مهم در دوام و کیفیت روابط زناشویی به حساب می‎ آید. بنابراین بررسی عوامل ارتباطی مؤثر بر آن اهمیت پیدا می‎کند. از‌این‌رو در این پژوهش به بررسی اثر ظرفیت ذهنی‎سازی زوجین بر اعتماد بین‎فردی آنان با نقش واسط ه‎ای شیوه حل تعارض و اثر تعدیل‎کنندگی الگوهای کارکرد درونی پرداخته شده است. مواد و روش ها مطالعه از نوع کاربردی‌توصیفی بود. ارتباط میان متغیرها نیز توسط روش مدل‏یابی معادلات ساختاری بررسی شد. 349 نمونه از جامعه متأهلین سنین 18 الی 45 سال ساکن شهر تهران با حداقل 1 سال تأهل و مدرک تحصیلی بالاتر از دیپلم به روش نمونه ‏گیری دردسترس به سؤالات پرسش‌نامه ‏های اعتماد بین‎فردی، پرسش‌نامه عملکرد بازتابی، پرسش‌نامه شیوه حل تعارض رحیم و پرسش‌نامه مقیاس‏های رابطه به‌صورت حضوری و مداد-کاغذی پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها برای تجزیه‎ و تحلیل در نرم ‏افزارهای آماری SPSS نسخه22 و Pls- نسخه 3 مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند.  یافته ها شاخص‌های برازش مدل اولیه حاکی از همانند بودن مدل بود. بنابراین حذف مسیرهای غیرمعنی‌دار مقادیر حاصل برای شاخص ریشه میانگین مربعات یاقیمانده استاندارد=0/017، شاخص نکوی برازش=0/985 و شاخص تناسب بهنجار=0/386 نشان‌دهنده برازش مطلوب مدل نهایی پژوهش بود. نتیجه گیری اثر مستقیم ظرفیت ذهنی‏ سازی بر شیوه حل تعارض و اثر مستقیم شیوه حل تعارض بر اعتماد بین‏فردی در زوجین مورد تأیید واقع شد. همچنین اثر مستقیم ظرفیت ذهنی‏سازی و اثر غیرمستقیم آن از طریق میانجی گری شیوه حل تعارض بر اعتماد بین‎فردی معنی‌دار شد. اثر تعدیل‎ کنندگی الگوهای کاری درونی نیز بر روابط ظرفیت ذهنی‏ سازی و شیوه حل تعارض، شیوه حل تعارض و اعتماد بین‎فردی، ظرفیت ذهنی‏سازی و اعتماد بین‏فردی بررسی شد که تنها اثر تعدیل‏کنندگی الگوی کاری درونی دل‌مشغول بر رابطه میان ظرفیت ذهنی‏سازی و شیوه حل تعارض زوجین معنادار شد.  2 Objectives Interpersonal trust between couples is the most important component of long-lasting and happy marriage. In this study, we aim to investigating the relationship of mentalizing capacity in Iranian couples with their interpersonal trust, considering the mediating role of conflict resolution styles and the moderating role of internal working model of attachment.  Methods This is an applied descriptive study using the structural equation modeling method. participants were 349 couples aged 18-45 living in Tehran, Iran, with at least one year of marriage and at least a high school diploma, who were selected using a convenience sampling method. The data collection tools were the interpersonal relationship scale, the reflective functioning questionnaire, the Rahim organizational conflict inventory-part two, and the relationship scales questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done in SPSS software, version 22 and PLS version 3. Results The values of fit indices showed a good fit of the initial model. After the removal of non-significant paths, the results showed a good fit of the final model (standardized root mean squared residual index=0.017, normalized fit index=0.985, goodness-of-fit index=0.386).  Conclusion The mentalizing capacity of couples has a direct relationship with their conflict resolution styles. Their conflict resolution styles have a direct relationship with their interpersonal trust. The mentalizing capacity of couples has both direct and indirect relationships (mediated by conflict resolution style) with their interpersonal trust. Only the preoccupied internal working model of attachment has a moderating role in the relationship between the mentalizing capacity and conflict resolution styles of Iranian couples. 304 319 2023/04/302022/02/12023/07/132023/07/29 1402/5/7 2023/09/22021/10/82023/09/302023/09/15 1402/6/24 سارا بابائی Sara Babaei گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان (انستیتو روان‎پزشکی تهران)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران. 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بررسی ارتباط بین فعالیت‌های مغزی و ولع مصرف در افراد مبتلابه اختلال مصرف کانابیس The Relationship Between Brain Activity and Craving Among Individuals With Cannabis Use Disorder 1 1 اهداف شایع‌ترین ماده مخدر غیرقانونی در جهان، مصرف مشتقات گیاه شاهدانه و یا کانابینوئیدها است. ولع مصرف یکی از چالش‌های مهم درمانی در افراد وابسته به کانابیس می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط بین فعالیت‌های مغزی با ولع مصرف در بین افراد مبتلا به اختلال مصرف کانابیس انجام شد. مواد و روش ها مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی‌تحلیلی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش بیماران مبتلا به اختلال مصرف کانابیس بودند. از 20 نفر از افراد دارای اختلال مصرف کانابیس، نوار مغزی در حالت استراحت ثبت شد و پس از آن با فرم کوتاه پرسش‌نامه سنجش وسوسه کانابیس، میزان وسوسه آن‌ها اندازه‌گیری شد. داده‌‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار متلب نسخه 2022 تحلیل شدند. یافته ها نتایج نشان داد بین ولع مصرف با توان نسبی در باند فرکانسی تتا در کانال‌هایی از نواحی لوب گیجگاهی و لوب پیشانی همبستگی منفی و معنی‌دار (05/P<0) و در باند  فرکانسی بتا و گاما در کانال‌هایی از نواحی لوب گیجگاهی، لوب پیشانی، لوب پس‌سری و بخش مرکزی همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری (05/P<0) وجود دارد. نتیجه گیری رابطه معنی‌داری بین ولع مصرف و تغییرات فعالیت‌های مغزی نواحی مختلف مغز در افراد مبتلا به اختلال مصرف کانابیس وجود داشت. این نتایج نشان می‌دهد که در فرایند درمان لازم است به جنبه‌های عصبی زیستی اعتیاد به کانابیس توجه شود. 2 Objectives Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit substance in the world.  Craving is one of the most important treatment challenges in people with cannabis use disorder. The study aims to evaluate the relationship between brain activity and craving among people with cannabis use disorder. Methods This is a descriptive-analytical study. Participants were 20 patients with cannabis use disorder, who were selected by a convenience sampling method. Resting-state quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) data were recorded in resting state with eyes closed and eyes open, and their craving was measured by the marijuana craving questionnaire-short form. The data were analyzed in MATLAB software, version 22. Results In open eyes conditions, a significant negative correlation was observed between craving and relative power in the theta band, particularly in the frontal and temporal regions (P<0.05). Additionally, in both open and closed eye conditions, a significant positive correlation was identified between craving and relative power in the beta and gamma bands, specifically in the frontal, occipital, and central regions (P<0.05).  Conclusion There is a significant relationship between craving and changes in the activity of different brain regions in people with cannabis use disorder. It is necessary to pay attention to the neurobiological aspects of addiction to cannabis during the treatment process. 320 331 2023/04/302022/02/12023/07/132023/07/292023/07/28 1402/5/6 2023/09/22021/10/82023/09/302023/09/152023/08/18 1402/5/27 محمدباقر صابری زفرقندی Mohammad Bagher Saberizafarghandi گروه اعتیاد، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و بهداشت روان (مؤسسه روانپزشکی تهران)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران. Iran saberiza4@yahoo.com ندا واحد Neda Vahed مرکز تحقیقات اعتیاد و رفتارهای پرخطر، پژوهشکده سلامت روان اجتماعی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران. Iran vahedneda@iums.ac.ir رضا آرزومندان Reza Arezoomandan گروه اعتیاد، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و بهداشت روان (مؤسسه روانپزشکی تهران)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران. Iran arezoomandan@yahoo.com محمدرضا پیرمرادی Mohammadreza Pirmoradi گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان (مؤسسه روانپزشکی تهران)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران. Iran pirmoradi.mr@iums.ac.ir Brain activity Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) cannabis Craving فعالیت مغزی الکتروانسفالوگرافی کمی کانابیس ولع United Nations. World drug report 2022. New York: United Nations; 2022.‌ [Link]##Rostam-Abadi Y, Gholami J, Amin-Esmaeili M, Baheshmat S, Hamzehzadeh M, Rafiemanesh H, Nasserbakht M, Ghalichi L, Safarcherati A, Taremian F, Mojtabai R. Evidence for an increase in cannabis use in Iran–A systematic review and trend analysis. PloS One. 2021; 16(8):e0256563. [PMID]##Foster KT, Arterberry BJ, Iacono WG, McGue M, Hicks BM. 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نقش واسطه‌ای ارضاء نیازهای پایه روان‌شناختی در رابطه بین والدگری افراطی و خودشیفتگی دانشجویان The Mediating Role of Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction in the Relationship Between Overparenting and Narcissism in Iranian College Students 1 1 اهداف والدگری افراطی یا والدگری هلیکوپتری با دخالت بیش از حد، نقش زیادی در تأمین نیازهای روان‌شناختی پایه کودکان دارد که از این طریق می‌تواند با خودشیفتگی در بزرگسالان مرتبط باشد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی‌نقش واسطه‌ای ارضاء و ناکامی نیازهای پایه روان‌شناختی در رابطه بین والدگری افراطی و خودشیفتگی در دانشجویان بود. مواد و روش ها روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و مدل پژوهش با استفاده از تکنیک مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری آزمون شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه تهران در سال تحصیلی 1400-1401 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، نمونه‌ای 278 نفری انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی گاردیا، دسی و رایان، پرسش‌نامه سبک والدگری هلیکوپتری لیموین و باچانان و پرسش‌نامه شخصیت خودشیفته آمز بود. روابط بین متغیرها با آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و آزمون مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخه 27 و Amos نسخه 24 انجام شد.  یافته ها نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد نیازهای پایه روان‌شناختی در رابطه بین والدگری افراطی و خودشیفتگی نقش واسطه‌ای دارد (0/05>P). آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نیز نشان داد که والدگری افراطی با خودشیفتگی رابطه مثبت و معنادار (0/05>P) و با ارضاء نیازهای پایه روان‌شناختی رابطه منفی معنادار دارد و بین ارضاء نیازهای پایه روان‌شناختی با خودشیفتگی همبستگی منفی معناداری وجود دارد (0/05>P).  نتیجه گیری بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود متخصصان سلامت روان به نقش والدگری افراطی در کیفیت تأمین نیازهای روا‌ن‌شناختی پایه و به ایجاد ویژگی‌های خودشیفتگی جهت پیشگیری از شکل‌گیری شخصیت خودشیفته در افراد توجه ویژه‌ای کنند.  2 Objectives Overparenting or “helicopter parenting” has an impact on the basic psychological needs of children, which can be related to narcissism in adults. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of basic psychological need satisfaction in the relationship between overparenting and narcissism in Iranian college students.  Methods This is a descriptive-correlational study using structural equation modeling (SEM). The study population consists of all master degree students of the University of Tehran in 2021-2022, of whom 278 were selected using a convenience sampling method. The collection tools included Desi and Ryan’s Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale, LeMoyne and Buchanan’s helicopter parenting scale, and Ames et al.’s Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16. Relationships between variables were assessed using Pearson correlation test and SEM in SPSS software, version 27 and Amos version 24. Results The basic psychological need satisfaction play a mediating role in the relationship between overparenting and narcissism (P<0.05). Overparenting had a positive and significant relationship with narcissism (P<0.05) and a significant negative relationship with basic psychological need satisfaction. There was a significant negative correlation between basic psychological need satisfaction and narcissism (P<0.05). Conclusion The mental health specialists should pay special attention to the role of overparenting in the quality of providing basic psychological needs to prevent the formation of narcissistic personality disorder in people. 332 349 2023/04/302022/02/12023/07/132023/07/292023/07/282023/06/26 1402/4/5 2023/09/22021/10/82023/09/302023/09/152023/08/182023/09/18 1402/6/27 الهام خورشید طلب Elham Khorshidtalab گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران. Iran khorshidtalab.5257@gmail.com ماندانا نیکنام Mandana Niknam گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران. 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رابطه تعارض کار و خانواده، عدم تعادل کار و زندگی و استرس ناشی از کار با عملکرد کارکنان زنان متأهل در اندونزی: یک مطالعه مقطعی Relationship of Work-family Conflict, Work-life imbalance, and Work-related Stress With Employee Performance of Married Women in Indonesia: A Cross-sectional Study 1 1 اهداف ساختار خانواده با انتظارات اجتماعی متمایز می‌‌شود. مردان مسئولیت کسب درآمدهای اولیه را برعهده می‌گیرند و زنان مسئولیت وظایف خانگی را برعهده دارند. در چند سال اخیر عمدتاً در نتیجه افزایش تحصیلات، ساختار خانواده از خانواده‌های سنتی تک درآمدی به خانواده‌های دو درآمدی تغییر کرده است. این مطالعه باهدف پر کردن این شکاف‌ها صورتی از مشارکت نظری را مطرح می‌کند. مواد و روش ها در این مطالعه از یک رویکرد کمی با مدل‎سازی معادلات ساختاری (SEM) برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. نمونه این تحقیق 404 کارگر زن در اندونزی است که قبلاً ازدواج کرده‌اند. با استفاده از فرم‌های گوگل، پرسش‌نامه‌ها بین 404 پاسخ‌دهنده توزیع شد و با استفاده از برنامه SmartPLS نسخه 3 مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت.  یافته ها نتایج نشان می‌دهد که تعارض کار و خانواده تأثیر معناداری بر استرس کاری دارد (0/000=P)، عدم تعادل بین کار و زندگی تأثیر قابل‌توجهی بر استرس کاری دارد (0/000=P)، تعارض کار و خانواده به‌طور مستقیم بر عملکرد کارکنان تأثیر نمی‌گذارد (0/0690=P)، عدم تعادل کار و زندگی مستقیماً بر عملکرد کارکنان تأثیر نمی‌گذارد (0/137=P)، استرس کاری بر عملکرد کارکنان تأثیر می‌گذارد (0/003=P). نتیجه گیری مطابق یافته‌های مطالعه، حمایت‌های سازمانی و مدیریتی باید به‌طور مؤثرتری در خدمت کمک به کارکنان برای دستیابی به تعادل مؤثر بین اولویت‌های کاری و زندگی خانوادگی قرار بگیرد. 2 Objectives This study aims to assess the relationship of work-family conflict (WFC), work-life imbalance, and work-related stress with the performance of working women in Indonesia. Methods This is a quantitative cross-sectional study using structural equation modeling. The participants were 404 married female workers in Indonesia. A research-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The data were analyzed in Smart PLS software version 3.  Results The results showed that WFC had a significant relationship with work-related stress (P<0.001), and work-life imbalance had a significant relationship with work-related stress (P<0.001). The WFC had no significant relationship with employee performance (P=0.690). The work-life imbalance had no significant relationship with employee performance, either (P=0.137). Finally, work-related stress had a negative significant relationship with employee performance (P=0.003). Conclusion Organizational and managerial support can help working women achieve an effective harmony between work and family roles. 350 369 2023/04/302022/02/12023/07/132023/07/292023/07/282023/06/262023/08/28 1402/6/6 2023/09/22021/10/82023/09/302023/09/152023/08/182023/09/182023/09/11 1402/6/20 کریستین ویرادندی ولور Christian Wiradendi Wolor دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه ایالتی جاکارتا، جاکارتا، اندونزی. Indonesia christianwiradendi@unj.ac.id داتو رزالی داتو ارانزاک Datu Razali Datu Eranza استاد، دانشگاه مالزی صباح، کوتا کینابالو صباح، مالزی. Malaysia drde@ums.edu.my محمود علی ربابه Mahmoud Ali Rababah گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشگاه کاربردی البلقا، بلقا، اردن. Jordan mrababah@bau.edu.jo احمد نورخین Ahmad Nurkhin دانشکده اقتصاد و بازرگانی، دانشگاه دولتی سمارانگ، سمارانگ، اندونزی. 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بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی در نمونه دانشجویان ایرانی Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Obsessive Distrust Inventory for Iranian College Students 1 1 اهداف این مطالعه باهدف بررسی روایی و پایایی نسخه فارسی مقیاس بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی در جمعیت دانشجویان ایرانی انجام شد. با وجود اهمیت بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی به‌عنوان شکل رایجی از اختلال وسواسی جبری رابطه‌ای و همچنین آشفتگی‌هایی که می‌تواند در زندگی مشترک افراد ایجاد کند، ابزار مناسبی جهت سنجش بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی در جمعیت ایرانی وجود ندارد. برخورداری از مقیاسی روا و معتبر برای سنجش این سازه در پژوهش‌ها، ضرورتی اجتناب‌ناپذیر به نظر می‌رسد. مواد و روش ها در این مطالعه توصیفی، 365 نفر از دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی که در بهار و تابستان سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۰-۱۴۰۱ مشغول به تحصیل بودند، با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. پایایی نسخه فارسی مقیاس بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی، با استفاده از همسانی درونی آلفای کرونباخ مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. روایی سازه از طریق تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. برای ارزیابی روایی همگرای مقیاس بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی، از مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس، پرسش‌نامه علائم وسواسی اجباری مربوط به شریک و پرسش‌نامه بازنگری‌شده وسواس فکری عملی استفاده شد. یافته ها نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، از ساختار تک عاملی مقیاس بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی حمایت کرد. همچنین ارزیابی روایی همگرا، همبستگی مثبت و معناداری بین نسخه فارسی مقیاس بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی و پرسش‌نامه‌های علائم وسواسی اجباری مربوط به شریک، مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس و پرسش‌نامه بازنگری‌شده وسواس فکری عملی نشان داد (0/01>P). آلفای کرونباخ برای این مقیاس 0/94 به دست آمد. نتیجه گیری نسخه فارسی مقیاس بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی از ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مناسبی در جمعیت ایرانی برخوردار است . نسخه فارسی مقیاس بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی را می‌توان در زمینه‌های بالینی و تحقیقاتی برای غربالگری، تشخیص و پایش بی‌اعتمادی وسواسی در اختلال وسواسی جبری رابطه‌ای استفاده کرد. 2 Objectives Despite the importance of obsessive distrust as a common type of relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (ROCD), there is no suitable scale to measure this structure in the Iranian population. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the obsessive distrust inventory (ODIS) for Iranian college students Methods In this descriptive psychometrics study, 365 married students from Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in 2021-2022 participated. They were selected using a convenience sampling method. The internal consistency of the Persian ODIS was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Construct validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Depression anxiety and stress scale-21 (DASS-21), partner-related obsessive-compulsive symptom inventory (PROCSI), and obsessional compulsive inventory – revised (OCI-R) were used to evaluate convergent validity. Results The CFA results confirmed the single-factor structure of the Persian ODIS. The convergent validity assessment showed the significant positive correlation of the Persian ODIS with the scores of DASS-21, PROCSI, and OCI-R (P<0.01). The Cronbach’s alpha for the overall scale was obtained as 0.94 Conclusion The Persian ODIS has acceptable validity and reliability for the Iranian population. It can be used in clinical and research fields to screen, diagnose, and monitor obsessive distrust in ROCD. 370 383 2023/04/302022/02/12023/07/132023/07/292023/07/282023/06/262023/08/282023/09/2 1402/6/11 2023/09/22021/10/82023/09/302023/09/152023/08/182023/09/182023/09/112023/09/29 1402/7/7 فرناز دوستداری Farnaz Doostdari گروه روانشناسی بالینی، کمیته تحقیقات و فناوری دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. Iran farnazdoostdari@gmail.com مهیار ارض پیما Mahyar Arzpeyma گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گیلان، ایران. Iran Mahyar.arzpeyma@gmail.com زهرا امان اللهی Zahra Amanollahi گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و تربیت، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران. 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