ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه پاسخهای مقابله جوانان در بررسی افراد تحت درمان سرطان
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-119-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
315
326
کلیدواژه: استرس، سرطان، بیماری مزمن، نوجوانان، مقابله، دین، فرهنگ، اضطراب
Psychometric Properties of Youth Coping Responses Inventory in a Study on Patients Undergoing Treatment for Cancer
AbstractObjectives: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Coping Responses Inventory for Youth (CRI-Y), assessing young adults undergoing treatment for cancer. The main goal of this study was to investigate the conceptual structure and reliability of this questionnaire in the Iranian cultural milieu (a kind of construct validity). In addition, the convergent and discriminative validity of this inventory that are other important psychometric properties of a test, are also assessed. Method: Seventy-five individuals who were under chemotherapeutic treatment for leukemia in several cancer centers in the city of Tehran participated in this study. In addition to CRI-Y, a religious coping scale was also used in data collection. Spielberger State/Trait Anxiety Scale was used to assess anxiety. Data were also analyzed based on the theoretical frameworks and empirical findings that determine the role of religious coping and significance of avoidant coping in acute and chronic illnesses in adolescents. Results: Principal Component Analysis of the CRI-Y scale did not replicate the original construct CRI-Y structure. Factor analysis of the principal components of the scale yielded four factors. Reliabilities for the scales, computed with Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients were satis-factory. Means of CRI-Y sub-scales showed that subjects were using both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping. Religious coping was significantly correlated with all factors. Anxiety scores were negatively correlated with CRI-Y factor 1 and 2, but correlated positively and significantly with CRI-Y factor 4. Anxiety scores were significantly correlated inversely with religious coping. Conclusion: CRI-Y sub-scales can be used to indicate adolescents’ coping activities that significantly influence their anxiety.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-119-en.pdf
2007-02-15
315
326
Key words: stress
cancer
chronic illness
adolescents
coping
religion
culture
anxiety
Maria E.
Aguilar-Vafaie
E-mail: Vafaiesm@modares.ac.ir
1
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
روند پژوهشهای انجام شده در زمینه اختلالهای روانپزشکی در ایران
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-120-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
327
336
کلیدواژه: اختلالهای روانپزشکی، علمسنجی، پژوهش بر پژوهش، ایران
Trend of Researches in the Field of Psychiatric Disorders in Iran
AbstractObjectives: The purpose of this study was to provide a quantitative analysis of researches performed on psychiatric disorders in Iran, over a 30-year period.Method: All scientific papers published from 1973 to 2002 in the field of psychiatric disorders were assessed to collect data regarding author's (authors') specifications, field of studies, research topics, methodologies, location of data collection, geographical span, financial supports, and collaboration status among the authors. Results: Of the 3031 publications, 1171 (38.6%) were related to psy-chiatric disorders. Most of the published papers had studied substance-related disorders (24.6%). The most studied disorders were depressive disorders (16.9%) and the most studied aspects were symptomatology and diagnosis. Cross-sectional design was obsereved in 51.8% of the methodologies. Use of clinical trial methodologies had a mounting increase. Number of publications increased over the period especially after the year 1372. Conclusion: Based on the survey, tremendous growth has occurred in researches in the field of psychiatric disorders in the last decade in Iran. “Research on Research” is a valuable tool for monitoring the development of research in every discipline and is needed to make efficient judgments in employing limited resources.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-120-en.pdf
2007-02-15
327
336
Key words: psychiatric disorders
scientometry
research on research
Iran
Ali Farhoudian
E-mail: farhoudian@uswr.ac.ir
1
AUTHOR
Reza Rad Goodarzi
2
AUTHOR
Afarin Rahimi Movaghar
3
AUTHOR
Vandad Sharifi
4
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza Mohammadi
5
AUTHOR
Elahe Sahimi Izadian
6
AUTHOR
Naghmeh Mansouri
7
AUTHOR
Ali Akbar Nejatisafa
8
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
میزان برخورداری بیماران روانپزشکی از خدمات بستری در اورژانسهای روانپزشکی
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-121-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
337
345
کلیدواژه: تخت، روانپزشکی، بستری، تهران
Availability of Inpatient Services for Psychiatric Patients in Psychiatric Emergency Units
AbstractObjectives: This study was carried out to assess availability of psychiatric emergency services for patients presenting to Imam-Hossein and Taleghani Hospitals in Tehran which inspite of admission need, are not admitted, and role of hospital bed shortage in it with associated risk of suicide in these clients if not admitted. Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study lasted from October 2004 to January 2005 in these two hospitals. On-call psychiatry residents interviewed all patients referred to the Psychiatry Emergency Units in a 24-hour period and data were documented in the questionnaires. Results: A total of 426 patients (347 in Imam-Hossein and 79 in Taleghani hospitals) were studied. Mean age of the clients was 32.8 years 50.2% were male and 49.8% were female 77.9% of all needed admission, 44.6% of those which were not admitted 39.1% had moderate or high risk of suicide. Cause of non-admission was lack of hospital beds in 93.2% of cases. Parameters such as diagnosis (psychotic or mood disorder), longer duration of illness, higher risk of suicide and history of suicide attempt, though in more need of being admitted, didn’t relate significantly with admission probability. Besides, patients with substance abuse and those with more recent suicide attempt, though in more need of being admitted, were significantly less admitted (p<0.001) those who needed to be admitted because of risk to harm self and/or others, were significantly less admitted than other patients. In logistic regression analysis only two factors of gender (female) and education correlated significantly (p-value of 0.001 & 0.05 respectively) with admission probability in case needed (with odd ratios of 2.63 and 0.93, respectively). Conclusion: It seems that there is a serious lack of necessary hospital beds for patients and the need for admission doesn’t determine admission probability.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-121-en.pdf
2007-02-15
337
345
Key words: bed
psychiatry
admission
Tehran
Navid
Khalili
E-mail: navidkhalili2000@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Mohammad Taghi
Yasamy
2
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
کارکردهای عصب ـ روانشناختی در اقدامکنندگان به خودکشی مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی
چکیدههدف: کاستیهای عصب- روانشناختی اختلال افسردگی اساسی ممکن است با خطر اقدام به خودکشی در بیماران مبتلا به این اختلال ارتباط داشته باشند. در این بررسی، کارکردهای عصب- روانشناختی بیماران افسرده اساسی دارای سابقه دستکم یک اقدام به خودکشی و بیماران افسرده اساسی بدون سابقه اقدام به خودکشی و افراد سالم مقایسه شده است.روش: در یک بررسی پسرویدادی یا علی- مقایسهای پانزده بیمار مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی غیرسایکوتیک دارای سابقه اقدام به خودکشی، پانزده بیمار مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی اساسی غیرسایکوتیک بدون سابقه اقدام به خودکشی و پانزده آزمودنی بهنجار از نظر کارکرد عصب- روانشناختی مقایسه شدند. آزمودنیها به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب شدند. گروهها از لحاظ متغیرهای سن، جنس و تحصیلات همتا شدند. بهکمک آزمونهای دستهبندی کارتهای ویسکانسین (WCST)، رنگ- لغت استروپ (SC-WT)، مقیاس حافظه وکسلر تجدیدنظر شده (WMS-R) و پرسشنامه افسردگی بک (BDI)، چهار حوزه کارکرد اجرایی، توجه انتخابی، حافظه دیداری و حافظه کلامی سنجیده شدند. دادهها بهکمک آزمونهای آماری تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری، آزمون تعقیبی توکی و روش تحلیل کوواریانس تحلیل شدند.یافتهها: بیماران افسرده اساسی غیرسایکوتیک دارای سابقه اقدام به خودکشی بهطور معنیداری بدتر از دو گروه دیگر در آزمونهای دستهبندی ویسکانسین (001/0p< ) و رنگ- لغت استروپ (001/0p< ) بودند.نتیجهگیری: نارساییهای کارکردی بیماران افسرده اساسی غیرسایکوتیک دارای سابقه اقدام به خودکشی در کارکرد اجرایی و توجه انتخابی بیش از آن چیزی است که در اختلال افسردگی اساسی بدون سابقه اقدام به خودکشی دیده شده است. این کاستیهای عصب- روانشناختی در اختلال افسردگی اساسی ممکن است یک عامل خطر برای اقدام به خودکشی باشد.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-122-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
346
352
کلیدواژه: افسردگی، خودکشی، کارکردهای عصب- روانشناختی
Neuropsychological Function in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder and Suicidal Attempt
AbstractObjectives: Neuropsychological dysfunction in major depressive disorder may be associated with the suicide risk in these patients. In this study, neuropsychological functions in patients with major depre-ssion and at least one prior suicide attempt, in patients with major depre-ssion and no history of suicide attempt, and healthy controls were compared. Method: In this causal or ex post facto study, fifteen patients with non-psychotic major depressive disorder and at least one prior suicide attempt, fifteen patients with non-psychotic major depressive disorder who had no history of suicide attempts, and fifteen normal subjects were compared with one another based on their neuropsychological function. Subjects were selected upon their availability. Groups were matched for age, sex, and education. Using Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Stroop Color-Word Test (SC-WT), Revised Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-R), and Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI), 4 domains: executive functions, selective attention, visual memory, and verbal memory were assessed. Statistical tests of multi-variable analysis of variance, Tukey test, and co-variance analysis method were applied in data analysis. Results: Non-psychotic major depressive patients with history of suicide attempt performed significantly worse than the other two groups on WCST (p<0.001) and SC-WT (p<0.001). Conclusion: Executive function and selective attention is more impaired in the first group than the second one. Impairments of per-formance in the executive function and selective attention in major depressive patients with prior suicide attempt are more extensive than what previously observed in major depressive disorder without suicide attempt. Neuropsychological impairments in major depressive disorder may be a risk factor for suicide attempts.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-122-en.pdf
2007-02-15
346
352
Key words: depression
suicide
neuropsychological functions
Manoochehr
Gharaipoor
E-mail: gharaipoor@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Mohammad Kazem
Atef-Vahid
2
AUTHOR
Mehdi
Nasr-Esfahani
3
AUTHOR
Ali-asghar
Asgharnejad Farid
4
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
باورهای شبهسایکوتیک در گروهی از دانشجویان
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-123-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
353
358
کلیدواژه: باورهای شبه سایکوتیک، دانشجویان، سلامت روانی
Psychotic-like Ideations in a Group of University Students
AbstractObjectives: The aim of this study was assessing psychotic-like ideations and their association with mental health in a group of medical students as a part of the normal population. Method: A total of 150 students from Tehran University of Medical Sciences with no previous or present history of any major psychiatric illness were selected through convenient sampling method in this cross-sectional descriptive study and assessed by Peters Delusions Inventory (PDI) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Data were then analyzed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient, Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, and Mann-Whitney Test. Results: This study revealed that on average, subjects reported 9.38 psychotic-like ideations (range: 0-28). Frequency of psychotic-like ideations and its extent were reversely associated with mental health (p<0.05). Conclusion: Wide range of psychotic-like beliefs were found among university students in the absence of major psychiatric illness that are reversely associated with mental health.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-123-en.pdf
2007-02-15
353
358
Key words: psychotic-like ideations
university students
mental health
Mohammad
Sajadifar
E-mail: sajadifar56@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Vandad
Sharifi
2
AUTHOR
Homayoun
Amini
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
حافظه کلامی، دیداری و در جریان در بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنیا و بستگان درجه اول
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-124-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
359
364
کلیدواژه: اسکیزوفرنیا، بستگان درجه اول، حافظه کلامی، حافظه دیداری، حافظه در جریان
Verbal Memory, Visual Memory and Working Memory in Patients with Schizophrenia and their First-degree Relatives
AbstractObjectives: Assessment of cognitive deficits in patients with schizo-phrenia bears significant implications, particulary in localizing the underlying accompanying neurological impairments. This study aimed for evaluation of cognitive deficits in first-degree relatives of these patients who reflect the same underlying genetic vulnerability for the disorder. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 30 patients with schizophrenia, 30 first-degree relatives, and 30 control subjects were assessed. They completed tests of verbal & visual paired associate recall, Wechsler digit span, and Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT). Data were analysed using statistical t-test, ANOVA, Tukey test, Chi-square, and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Our study revealed alterations in the memory of patients with schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives compared to the controls. Both patients and their relatives also showed significant diffrence in verbal and visual paired associate recall tests, backward digit span, and PASAT. Conclusion: Diminished cognitive functions is observed in first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia. Verbal and visual paired asso-ciation tests, Backward digit Span test, and PASAT may indicate vulner-ability towards this disorder.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-124-en.pdf
2007-02-15
359
364
Key words: Schizophrenia
first-degree relatives
verbal memory
visual memory
working memory
Shahrzad
Mazhari
1
AUTHOR
Hasan
Haghshenas
2
AUTHOR
Ali
Firooz-abadi
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ارتباط شیوه تربیتی والدین با میزان مشکلات رفتاری دانشآموزان
چکیدههدف: به علت اهمیت تأثیر شیوه تربیتی والدین بر رفتار نوجوانان، این پژوهش با هدف بررسی ارتباط میان شیوه تربیتی والدین و مشکلات رفتاری دانشآموزان نوجوان مدارس شهر تبریز انجام شده است.روش: پژوهش حاضر یک بررسی مقطعی است و در آن 360 (224 دختر، 136 پسر) نفر دانشآموز نوجوان از مدارس دولتی شهر تبریز به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای انتخاب و بهکمک پرسشنامه شیوه تربیتی والدین و مقیاس مشکلات رفتاری بررسی شدند. تحلیل دادهها به کمک روشهای آمار توصیفی و آزمونهای آماری تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه و LSD انجام شد. یافتهها: بیشترین درصد دانشآموزان نوجوان، شیوه تربیتی والدین را اقتدارمنش گزارش کرده بودند و نیز بیشتر آنها مشکلات رفتاری در حد متوسط داشتند (به ترتیب 7/39% و 2/39%). ارتباط آماری معنیداری بین شیوه تربیتی والدین با مشکلات رفتاری دیده شد (05/0p<).نتیجهگیری: شیوههای تربیتی والدین بر چگونگی مشکلات رفتاری نوجوانان تأثیر میگذارند.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-125-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
365
370
کلیدواژه: شیوه تربیتی، مشکلات رفتاری، نوجوان
The Relationship of Parenting Style and the Extent of Problem Behaviors in Students
AbstractObjectives: Due to the significance of parenting style affecting adole-scents’ behavior, this study aims to assess the relationship of parenting style and problem behaviors in adolescent students of Tabriz city (Iran) schools. Method: In this cross-sectional study 360 adolescent students (224 girls, 136 boys) from the governmental schools in the city of Tabriz were selected based on a cluster sampling. They were assessed by Parenting Style Inventory and Problem Behavior Scale. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics methods, and one-way analysis of variance and LSD tests. Results: Most of the adolescent students reported their parenting style as authoritative (39.7%) and had modest problem behaviors (39.2%). A significant statistical difference was noted between parenting style and problem behaviors (p<0.05). Conclusion: Parenting styles affect the development of problem behaviors among adolescents.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-125-en.pdf
2007-02-15
365
370
Key words: parenting style
problem behaviors
adolescent
Farnaz
Rahmani
E-mail: f-rahmani@hotmail.com
1
AUTHOR
Naeeme
Seyed-fatemi
2
AUTHOR
Mahin
Baradaran-rezaee
3
AUTHOR
Kamran
Sedaghat
4
AUTHOR
Skandar
Fathiazar
5
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
نیازهای دسته الف مورای در کودکان 3 تا 10 ساله مادران شاغل و خانهدار
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-126-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
371
379
کلیدواژه: نیازهای کودکان، مادران شاغل، مادران خانهدار، آزمون CAT
Group "A" Murray’s Needs in 3-10 Year-Old Children of Working Vs. Housewife Mothers
AbstractObjectives: To compare group "A" Murray’s needs (achievement, do-minance, exposition, acquisition, aggression, construction, compensation, fame and being known, and understanding needs) in 3-10 year-old children of working and homemaker mothers. Method: In this causal-comparative study, 50 children from both groups were selected through convenient sampling method. The research instrument was Children Apperception Test (CAT) that was performed individually in a controlled condition. Data were then analyzed using distribution of repeated measurements and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Results: It was found that acquisition and construction needs in children of employed mothers were more than children of homemaker mothers needs for being known and for understanding were more in children of homemaker mothers than of employed mothers and the amount of other group "A" Murray’s needs (achievement, aggression, compensation, dominance, and exposition) did not differ significantly in the two children groups. Conclusion: Magnitude of the needs for acquisition and construction, in children of employed mothers and being known, and understanding needs are bigger in children of homemaker mothers.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-126-en.pdf
2007-02-15
371
379
Key words: needs of children
employed mothers
homemaker mothers
CAT test
Esmat
Danesh
E-mail: esmat_danesh@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Nargess
Saliminia
2
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
خوشبینی- بدبینی و راهبردهای کنارآمدن: پیشبینی سازگاری روانشناختی در نوجوانان
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-127-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
380
389
کلیدواژه: خوشبینی، بدبینی، راهبردهای کنارآمدن، سازگاری روانشناختی، نوجوانان، سلامت عمومی، رضایت از زندگی
Optimism-Pessimism and Coping Strategies: Prediction of Psychological Adjustment in Adolescents
AbstractObjectives: Optimism plays a major role in coping with stressful life events. The purpose of the present study is to examine the influence of optimism on coping strategies and psychological adjustment in adole-scents. Method: In a correlational and causal-comparative study, 208 females and 147 males volunteers to university entrance examination through a random cluster sampling were selected. Four questionnaires of Life Orientation Test - Revised (LOT-R), Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WOCQ), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) were then administered to the subjects. Results: Optimists benefited greater problem-focused coping strategies compared to the pessimists. In addition, they had better general health (p<0.001) and life satisfaction (p<0.001). Regression analysis indicated that optimism-pessimism accounted for a significant amount of the variance (p<0.05) in coping strategies and psychological adjustment. Conclusion: These findings confirm the role of optimism in employing better psychological adjustment.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-127-en.pdf
2007-02-15
380
389
Key words: optimism
pessimism
coping strategies
psychological adjustment
adolescents
general health
life satisfaction
Mohammad Hossein
Mousavi Nasab
E-mail: smhmn1979@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Taghavi
2
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
اثر محرومیت از پدر بر اختلالهای رفتاری کودکان دبستانی
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-128-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
390
395
کلیدواژه: کودکان، محرومیت از پدر، اختلالهای رفتاری، پرسشنامه راتر
Effect of Father Loss on Behavioral Disorders in Primary School Children
AbstractObjectives: The aim of this study is to compare behavioral disorders between fatherless and normal children. Method: In this ex post facto study, 118 students were randomly selected out of the whole student population of Fasa city (in south west of Iran). Parent’s and teacher’s versions of Rutter’s Behavioral Disorders Ques-tionnaires were assigned to the subjects who consisted of 58 normal children (27 girls, 31 boys) vs. 60 fatherless children (31 girls, 29 boys). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, Scheffe, t-test and c2 test. Results: The two groups of normal and fatherless children differed significantly in the prevalence of behavioral disorders (p<0.01). Fatherless children were suffering more from the behavioral disorders than the normal kids. In other words, fatherless girl subjects differed significantly in antisocial behavior disorder (p<0.01) and social maladjustment (p<0.01) from fatherless boys, while differences were not significant in other variables (depression-anxiety, hyperactivity, and aggressiveness).Conclusion: Fatherless children are susceptible to different behavioral disorders.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-128-en.pdf
2007-02-15
390
395
Key words: children
fatherless
behavioral disorder
Rutter’s Questionnaire
Keramat
Keramati
E-mail: oskeram@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Jafar
Bolhari
2
AUTHOR
Ali-asghar
Asgharnejad Farid
3
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
شیوع اختلال خواندن در دانشآموزان دبستانی
چکیدههدف: این پژوهش با هدف تعیین میزان شیوع اختلال خواندن در دانشآموزان شهرستان شهرضا انجام شد. روش: 1200 نفر دانشآموز پسر و دختر دبستانی که به روش نمونهگیری طبقهای تصادفی (هر پایه 300 نفر)، انتخاب شده بودند بهکمک آزمون هوشی ریون رنگی کودکان وآزمون تشخیصی سطح خواندن بررسی شدند. دادهها به کمک روشهای آمار توصیفی، آزمون ناپارامتریک، خیدو و آزمون V کرامر تحلیل گردیدند.یافتهها: این بررسی نشان داد که بیشترین میزان شیوع اختلال خواندن در دانشآموزان پسر پایه دوم (8/10%) و کمترین میزان شیوع در دانشآموزان دختر پایه پنجم (8/2%) بوده است. دانشآموزان پسر در پایه دوم روستایی با 3/11% ابتلا به اختلال خواندن بیشترین میزان شیوع و دانشآموزان پنجم دختر شهری با 7/3% کمترین میزان شیوع را داشتند. این ارقام در دانشآموزان پایه دوم 4/10% و در دانشآموزان پایه پنجم، 3/4% بود. میانگین میزان شیوع اختلال خواندن در کل دانشآموزان (شهر و روستا) 8/6% بود. همچنین تفاوت میان شیوع اختلال خواندن در دانشآموزان پسر و دختر، در دانشآموزان شهر و روستا و در پایههای تحصیلی مختلف از نظر آماری معنیدار بود (05/0p< ).نتیجهگیری: اختلال خواندن در دانشآموزان پسر بیش از دانشآموزان دختر و در دانشآموزان روستایی بیش ازدانشآموزان شهری است. در مجموع اختلال خواندن در این جامعه شایع است.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-129-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
396
402
کلیدواژه: شیوع، اختلال خواندن، کودکان، شهرضا
Prevalence of Reading Disorder in Primary School Students
AbstractObjectives: The study was designed to determine the prevalence of reading disorder among primary school students in Shahreza town (Iran). Method: A total of 1200 students (boys and girls) were selected through stratified random sampling method (300 in each grade) and assessed by Children Color Raven Intelligence Scale and Reading Level Diagnostic Scale. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics mothods, nonparametric test, chi-square and Cramer’s V test. Results: This survey revealed the highest prevalence of reading disorder in the grade two male students (10.8%), and the lowest in the grade five female students (2.8%). Prevalence of reading disorder was highest among rural grade two boys (11.3%) and lowest in the urban grade five girls (3.7%). The figures in the grade two and five students were 10.4% and 4.3% respectively. The mean prevalence of reading disorder in all the students (urban and rural) was 6.8%. Also, the difference between prevalence of reading disorder in boys and girls, urban and rural students, and different scholastic grades was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Reading disorder is more prevalent amongst male than female students. The prevalence is also higher in rural students than in urban students. In sum, reading disorder in this population is prevalent.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-129-en.pdf
2007-02-15
396
402
Key words: prevalence
reading disorder
children
Shahreza
Esshagh
Rahimian Boogar
E-mail:eshaghrahimian@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Sadeghi
2
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ارزشیابی برنامه ادغام بهداشت روان در نظام مراقبتهای بهداشتی اولیه روستایی شهرستان سنندج
چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف ارزشیابی برنامه ادغام بهداشت روان در نظام مراقبت های بهداشتی اولیه روستایی شهرستان سنندج انجام شده است.
روش:�در این پژوهش توصیفی- مقطعی اطلاعات مربوط به330 نفر از جمعیت روستایی، 60 نفر از بهورزان ، 33 خانه بهداشت، 11 مرکز روستایی و 63 بیمار روانی با خانوادههایشان که به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی در سال 1382 انتخاب شده بودند، بررسی شد. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامههای بیماریابی افراد جامعه روستایی، بررسی آگاهی و نگرش افراد جامعه، آگاهی و نگرش بهورزان، بررسی برنامه بهداشت روان در مراکز بهداشتی- درمانی روستایی، بررسی وضعیت بیماران شدید روانی و بررسی وضعیت بیماران صرعی بود. تحلیل داده ها به کمک روشهای آمار توصیفی و آزمون آماری خیدو انجام شده است.
یافتهها:�این پژوهش نشان داد که آگاهی و نگرش بهورزان نسبت به بیماریهای روانی خوب اما بیماریابی آنها ضعیف است. پزشکان شاغل در مراکز روستایی، بهعنوان مهره کلیدی این مراکز در برنامههای بهداشت روان نظارت ضعیفی دارند. بیش از 46%�داروهای اساسی بهداشت روان در مراکز روستایی وجود ندارد و در طی این یکسال هیچگونه نظارتی بر فعالیت پزشکان مراکز روستایی از سوی مشاور علمی برنامه بهداشت روان (روانپزشک) انجام نشده است.
نتیجهگیری: شرکت پزشکان عمومی در برنامه ادغام بهداشت روان در مراقبتهای بهداشتی اولیه چشمگیر نیست.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-130-fa.pdf
2016-04-30
403
409
کلیدواژه: ارزشیابی
ادغام
بهداشت روان
مراقبتهای بهداشتی اولیه
سنندج
Evaluation of Mental Health Program Integration into the Primary Health Care System of Sanandaj District
Abstract
Objectives: This study has aimed to evaluate the integration of mental health program into rural Primary Health Care (PHC) system in Sanandaj district.
Method: In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from 330 people from rural population, 60 health workers (Behvarz), 33 health houses, 11 rural health centers, and 63 psychiatric patients and their families in Sanandaj district selected by a random sampling. Data were gathered through administering case finding questionnaires in the rural population, knowledge and attitude assessment of rural people and health workers, evaluation of mental health program in rural health care centers, and assessment of severe psychiatric and epileptic patients’ status. It was then analyzed using the descriptive statistics and c2 test.
Results: Results indicated that knowledge and attitude of health workers towards psychiatric disorders are satisfactory however, they are weak at case finding. Physicians working in the rural centers as the key agents have weak surveillance on mental health programs. More than 46% of basic psychiatric medications are not available in the rural centers and during the last year, there have not been any surveillance over physicians working in the rural centers from the scientific advisor of the mental health program (psychiatrist).
Conclusion: General practitioners do not contribute significantly to mental health program integration into the PHC.
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-130-en.pdf
2016-04-30
403
409
Key words: evaluation
integration
mental health
Primary Health Care
Sanandaj
Fariba
Tairi
E-mail: faribatairi@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Ali-asghar
Asgharnejad Farid
2
AUTHOR
Jafar
Bolhari
3
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Ghazizade
4
AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
همبودی سردردهای میگرنی با اختلال دیستایمیک و اختلال اسکیزوافکتیو
نامه به سردبیر
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-131-fa.pdf
2007-02-15
410
411
Comorbidity of Migraine Headaches with Dysthymia and Schizoaffective Disorders
Letter to the Editor
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-131-en.pdf
2007-02-15
410
411
Zahra
Farsi
E-mail: zahrafarsi@gmail.com
1
AUTHOR
Masod
Jabari Moroee
2
AUTHOR
Abbas
Ebadi
3
AUTHOR