@article{ 
author = {Navabifar, Farnaz and Atashpour, Hamid and Golparvar, Mohse},  
title = {The Effect of a Premarital Educational Program Based on 9- Type Personalities Types (Enneagram) on Emotional Expressiveness of Couples Preparing for Marriage}, 
abstract ={Objectives: This study aimed to develop a premarital educational package based on based on 9-type personalities (Enneagram) to improve emotional expressiveness of couples preparing for marriage. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study with pretest/posttest design, the study population consisted of all couples in the premarital stage referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran during spring and summer 2017. Of these, 30 were selected and divided into two groups of intervention and control. They completed the Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire (EEQ) before the study and 45 days after the end of intervention. The educational package was developed based on the study literature and techniques related to enneagram typology and considering its constructs, and then presented to the intervention at ten 90-min sessions once a week. Results: The ANCOVA results indicated that the designed enneagram-based intervention could significantly affect the emotional expressiveness of the study couples. There was a significant difference between the scores of study groups after intervention (P<0.05). Objectives This study aimed to develop a premarital educational package based on based on 9-type personalities (Enneagram) to improve emotional expressiveness of couples preparing for marriage. Methods In this quasi-experimental study with pretest/posttest design, the study population consisted of all couples in the premarital stage referred to counseling centers in Isfahan, Iran during spring and summer 2017. Of these, 30 were selected and divided into two groups of intervention and control. They completed the Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire (EEQ) before the study and 45 days after the end of intervention. The educational package was developed based on the study literature and techniques related to enneagram typology and considering its constructs, and then presented to the intervention at ten 90-min sessions once a week. Results The ANCOVA results indicated that the designed enneagram-based intervention could significantly affect the emotional expressiveness of the study couples. There was a significant difference between the scores of study groups after intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion: the designed enneagram-based educational package was effective in improving the emotional expressiveness of couples preparing for marriage through familiarity with the personality traits of themselves and their partner. These results are useful for professionals and those involved in premarital counseling to provide better services.the designed enneagram-based educational package was effective in improving the emotional expressiveness of couples preparing for marriage through familiarity with the personality traits of themselves and their partner. These results are useful for professionals and those involved in premarital counseling to provide better services.},  
Keywords = {Emotional expressiveness, Personality types, Enneagram, Premarital counseling},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {2-15}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.3128.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3036-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3036-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Kolahdouzan, Seyed Ali and Kajbaf, Mohammad Bagher and Oraizi, Hamid Reza and Abedi, Mohammad Reza and Mokarian, Fariborz},  
title = {The Effect of a Death Anxiety Therapeutic Package Based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Death Avoidance, Mental Health and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a death anxiety therapeutic package designed based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on death avoidance, mental health, and quality of life of cancer patients. Methods: This parallel-experimental study was conducted on 28 cancer patients (19 females and 9 males aged 26-71 years) referred to Seyedoshohada Hospital in Isfahan, Iran. They were randomly assigned into two groups of intervention (n=14) and control (n=14). The death anxiety package was designed in the University of Nevada and Lawshe’s method was used for examining its content validity ratio. The intervention group received therapy at seven sessions, once a week, while the control group received simple writing exercises with no intervention. Participants completed World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (α= 0.91), Death Attitude Profile-Revised (α=0.88), and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (α= 0.87) three times as pretest, posttest, and follow-up assessments. Data were analyzed by ANCOVA in SPSS V. 21 software. Results: The intervention group showed a significant decrease in death attitude dimensions of “fear of death” and “death avoidance” and a significant increase in the quality of life dimension of “mental health” compared to the control group. Conclusion: The designed package based on ACT seems to reduce the death anxiety and death avoidance, and any change in attitude towards death in cancer patients may be related to their mental health.   },  
Keywords = {Acceptance and commitment therapy, Death anxiety, Death avoidance, Mental health, Quality of life, Cancer},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {16-31}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.3044.2},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3081-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3081-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Moradi, Saeed and Lotfei, Mojgan and AsgharnejadFarid, Aliasghar and Pirmoradi, Mohammadrez},  
title = {The Role of Perceived Stress, Social Support and Body Image in Predicting the Severity of Depressive Symptoms in Ostomy Patients}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of perceived stress, social support, and body image in predicting the severity of depressive symptoms in ostomy patients. Methods: In this descriptive/correlational study with a cross-sectional design, 120 ostomy patients referred to the Iranian Ostomy Society were selected using a convenience sampling technique, and responded to The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Body Image Questionnaire, and Social Support Scale. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used. Results: The three variables of perceived stress, body image and social support were able to predict the severity of depressive symptoms by %21, %10 and %11, respectively. In Overall, they accounted for 42% of changes in the severity of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Given the role of perceived stress, body image and social support in the severity of depression symptoms, the depression treatment and prevention programs should be facilitated for the patients with ostomy by considering these factors.},  
Keywords = {Ostomy, Depression, Body image, Perceived stress, Social support},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {32-43}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.3020.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2971-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2971-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Riahi, Fatemeh and Golzari, Mahmood and Mootabi, Fereshteh},  
title = {The Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Marital Satisfaction Using the Actor-partner Interdependence Model}, 
abstract ={Objectives The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between total emotion regulation and the multiple emotion regulation dimensions with marital satisfaction. The study also attempted to assess the moderating role of gender.  Methods A group of 156 married couples located in Tehran were recruited by convenience sampling. Participants rated their emotion regulatory abilities and their marital satisfaction by responding to the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). In order to explore interpersonal effects, data were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM).  Results Both in men and women, the ability to regulate emotions was predictive of self and partner marital satisfaction. Women’s scores in all 6 aspects of emotion regulation and men’s scores in all aspects except from “awareness” was positively associated with their own satisfaction. Men’s acceptance of emotions, goal-directed behavior, impulse control, and access to regulation strategies predicted their wives’ satisfaction. Women’s impulse control, access to regulation strategies, and clarity of emotions predicted their husbands’ marital satisfaction. The analysis did not support a moderating role for gender.  Conclusion The findings highlight the interconnectedness between partners in the domain of emotions. It seems promising to focus on emotion regulation and its multiple dimensions in the assessment and treatment of couple problems. The use of dyadic methods of analysis is suggested in order to deepen the understanding of relationship phenomena. },  
Keywords = {Emotions, Emotion regulation, Marriage, Marital satisfaction, Interpersonal relations},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {44-63}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.3038.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2965-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2965-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Salehi, Mahdiyeh and Ahmadzadasl, Masoud and Seddigh, Ruhallah and Rashedi, Vahid and AlmasiِDooghaee, Mostafa and Kamalzadeh, Leila and Shariati, Behnam},  
title = {The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Care Burden in Unofficial Caregivers of Elderly Patients With Dementia}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Dementia is a common disease in the elderly and imposes a heavy care burden on family members. Many factors can be associated with care burden. One of these factors can be the caregivers’ Spiritual Well-Being (SWB). This study aimed to examine the relationship between SWB and care burden in caregivers of dementia patients. Methods: This correlational study was conducted on 60 caregivers (75% female and 25% male with a mean age of 47 years) of patients with dementia referred to Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital and Brain & Cognitive Clinics in Tehran, Iran in 2019. Samples were selected using purposive and convenience sampling methods. The caregivers were evaluated by using the Caregiver Burden Questionnaire and SWB Scale and a socio-demographic checklist. Data were analyzed by using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS software at the significance level of P<0.05.  Results: About 16.7% of caregivers had little care burden, 35% had moderate to severe burden, 25% moderate burden and 23.3% severe burden. Moreover, 1.7% had poor SWB, 66.7% moderate SWB and 31.7% high SWB. The care burden had a negative and non-significant relationship with religious dimension of SWB (r=-0.089, P=0.505), and a negative and significant relationship with existential dimension of SWB (r=-0.283, P=0.032). Linear regression model revealed that existential dimension had a relationship with care burden (β=-0.298, P=0.023) and explained 9% of variation in care burden.  Conclusion: SWB plays an important role in improving the overall health of caregivers. in addition to being one of determinant of care burden, it acts as a factor in enhancing other aspects of health. Overall, caregiving is a stressful job; being aware of positive topics such as spirituality helps therapists provide strategies for caregivers to reduce their stress and care burden.},  
Keywords = {Care burden, Dementia, Spirituality, Elderly},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {64-75}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.2658.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3018-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3018-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Baghani, Elham and Fata, Ladan and Salehi, Mahdiyeh and Hassani, Farib},  
title = {Prediction of Suicide Ideation Based on the Attentional Bias in Clinical and Non-clinical Populations}, 
abstract ={Objectives: This study aimed to predict the suicide ideation based on the attentional bias in clinical and non-clinical populations. Methods: Participants were 120 individuals (77 women and 43 men, age range 18-40 years) who were purposively selected and divided into three groups of clinical-suicidal (n=40), clinical non-suicidal (n=40) and non-clinical (n=40). They were measured by Suicide Stroop Test and Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS). Three indices of attentional bias including reaction time, time interference and interference ratio were calculated and the data were analyzed using paired-samples t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis at the 95% confidence level. Results: There was no significant difference in the mean reaction time means between all types of Stroop test (positive emotional, negative emotional, and suicide) in comparison with the neutral Stroop (P<0.05). Suicide ideation was significantly correlated with the overall reaction time in the positive emotional Stroop (r=0.32, P<0.001), negative emotional Stroop (r=0.27, P<0.01), suicide Stroop (r=0.28, P<0.01) and with the interference time of the non-clinical group in the suicide Stroop (r=0.33, P<0.05). In other cases, the relationships between variables were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Regression analysis based on the overall mean scores showed that age (β=-0.225), gender (β=0.223), clinical conditions (β=0.224) and recent suicide attempt (β=0.424) explaining 44% of the variances, were significant predcitors of suicide ideation, while the attentional bias indices failed to play any significant role in predicting suicide ideation (P>0.05). Conclusion: It seems that the incidence of attentional bias towards suicide-related information is not related to clinical conditions, and the relationship between attentional bias and suicide ideation does not follow a certain pattern. Factors such as age, gender, clinical status, and past suicidal behaviors are important predictors of suicide ideation, but attentional bias indicators cannot predict suicide ideation.},  
Keywords = {Stroop test, Attentional bias, Suicide, Suicide ideation, Suicide attempt},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {76-101}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.3170.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3064-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3064-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Azizi, Somayeh and Memaryan, Nadereh and Alavi, Kaveh and Sedigh, Rooholah and JolfaeiGhanbari, Atefeh},  
title = {A Qualitative Study on Patients’ Experiences of Interpersonal Relationships After Bariatric Surgery}, 
abstract ={Objectives: This aim of this study was to qualitatively study the obese patients’ experiences of interpersonal relationships after bariatric surgery. Methods: This is a qualitative research. The study population consisted of all patients who had undergone bariatric surgery at least two years ago referred to the obesity clinic of Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital. Of these, 11 patients were selected using a purposive sampling method and underwent semi structured interviews. Data were analysed using thematic analysis method in MAXQDA 10 software.  Results: The results were classified into one main category and four subcategories. The main category was related to the changes in interpersonal relationships. Bariatric surgery affected family relationships, marital relationships, professional relationships, and relationships with friends. It changed family relationships especially in married patients. In couples who both suffered from obesity, changes in physical appearance after surgery caused conflicts in bilateral relationships.  Conclusion: Bariatric surgery causes significant changes in interpersonal relationships. It improves the relationship between family members, especially spouses, although it can create different feelings at the same time. People after bariatric surgery may need the help of specialists such as a psychiatrist to regulate their interpersonal relationships. },  
Keywords = {Obesity, Bariatric surgery, Weight loss, Family, Interpersonal relationships},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {102-113}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.3131.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3033-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3033-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Rajabi, Gholamreza and Khoshnoud, Ghasem and Sodani, Mansour and Khojastehmehr, Rez},  
title = {The Effectiveness of Affective-reconstructive Couple Therapy in Increasing the Trust and Marital Satisfaction of Couples With Remarriage}, 
abstract ={Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of affective-reconstructive couple therapy in increasing the trust in close relationships and marital satisfaction of couples with remarriage and divorce experience.  Methods: This is a single-case experimental study with a non-concurrent multiple baseline design. Three distressed couples were selected from among couples with remarriage and divorce experience referred to private and government counseling centers in Ahvaz, Iran, based on inclusion/exclusion criteria using purposive sampling method during September-December 2018, They participated at eight sessions of affective-reconstructive couple therapy, once a week each 90 minutes. They completed the Trust in Close Interpersonal Relationships Questionnaire and Marital Satisfaction Scale before and after treatment, and at the follow-up period. The data analysis was conducted by using visual analysis (graph drawing), reliable change index, recovery rate formula (increase rate), and normative comparison methods. Results: Affective-reconstructive couple therapy increased the trust in close relationships and marital satisfaction in couples after treatment and at the follow-up period. Conclusion: Affective-reconstructive couple therapy, due to special attention to the couples’ past relationships and increasing their insight into the causes of distress development in relationship can increase the trust in close relationships and marital satisfaction in remarried couples with divorce experience.},  
Keywords = {Affective-reconstructive couple therapy, Trust in close relationships, Marital satisfaction, Remarriage},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {114-129}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.218.18},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3010-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3010-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Caputo, Andre},  
title = {Illness and Object Relations: Narratives From Women With Pulmonary Hypertension}, 
abstract ={Objectives The current research study aims at investigating the illness experience of people affected by Pulmonary Hypertension (PH), as a particularly challenging rare disease that is paradigmatic for the understanding of regulatory processes. Methods The study used Giorgi’s method to analyze the illness narratives of 11 adult Italian women affected by PH according to a qualitative phenomenological approach. An object relations perspective looking at chronic illness as an internal object was adopted for result interpretation. Results Four general themes were identified that characterize illness narratives of people with PH and illustrate the progressive stages of the disease. They respectively deal with the body/mind disruption at symptom onset, the protagonization of illness in the search for a diagnosis, the complicated grief at the time of diagnosis, and the anaclitic strategies to face the future. Conclusion Findings make a significant contribution to the exploration of the subjective experience of people with PH in managing illness-related challenges from symptom onset to after diagnosis. },  
Keywords = {Pulmonary hypertension, Self-perception, Personal narrative, Qualitative research, Psychoanalysis},
volume = {26},
Number = {1}, 
pages = {130-141}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1.3124.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3029-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3029-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {ArmaniKian, Alireza and Rostami, Bahram and Moosavi, Seyyede Elnaz and Maghbooli, Mehdi and Fakoor, Ehs},  
title = {The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Academic Procrastination in Medical Sciences Students of Zanjan University}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Procrastination and academic failure are factors that are on the rise among medical universities and threaten the educational system. Therefore, it is necessary to identify interventions that can reduce these factors. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on academic procrastination in Medical Sciences students of Zanjan University, Zanjan City, Iran. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test & post-test design and case and control groups. The statistical population was all students with academic failure who were referred to the University Counseling Office during the academic year 1996-7, out of whom 38 were enrolled in the study considering the inclusion criteria and academic procrastination score. The study data were collected using the standard Solomon’s and Rothlobom questionnaire. Students’ academic performance was also measured by their semester grade point average. Covariance analysis and analysis of covariance were used for data analysis in SPSS V. 24. Results: The mean academic procrastination was significantly different between the two groups at the post-test (P<0.05). Group F was statistically significant in academic procrastination equal to 257.553 (P<0.05), so the effectiveness of ACT on academic procrastination and its components was confirmed. Concerning academic performance, the F of the group factor was equal to 9.59 and at the level of P<0.05 which was statistically significant. Conclusion: The results show the effectiveness of ACT on student’s procrastination and academic failure.},  
Keywords = {Commitment-based therapy, Academic procrastination, Students},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {142-153}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.2817.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3134-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3134-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {MamSalehi, Hossein and Moradi, Omid and Arefi, Mukhtar and Yar-Ahmadi, Yahy},  
title = {Mediating Role of Communication Patterns in Relationship Between Self-differentiation and Sexual Satisfaction}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The couples’ marital satisfaction depends on their Communication Patterns. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Communication Patterns in the relationship between self-differentiation and sexual satisfaction of couples. Methods: This study is descriptive correlational research. The statistical population of the study was all couples residing in Bukan City in 2019. A total of 500 couples was selected by the multistage cluster sampling method and the differentiation questionnaires, Communication Patterns, and Larsson sexual satisfaction questionnaire were performed on them. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression and the Sobel test was performed by using SPSS V. 22 and PLS software. Results: According to the results, the survey of the mediating role of Communication Patterns in the relationship between self-differentiation and sexual satisfaction, the Sobel test statistic value was 18.663 (P≤0/01). Therefore, it can be concluded that the communication variables have a positive and significant mediating effect on their differentiation on sexual satisfaction. On the other hand, the effect of their differentiation on sexual satisfaction is both independent and positive and significant with the mediating variable of Communication Patterns. Conclusion: Considering the results, it can be concluded that couples’ therapists can emphasize improving couples ‘Communication Patterns’ to achieve sexual satisfaction and use this approach to prevent divorcing couples from breaking up in their marriage.},  
Keywords = {Communication Patterns, Self-differentiation, Sexual satisfaction},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {154-169}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.3099.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3016-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3016-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {EshaghiFarahmand, Seyed Reza and Ahadi, Hassan and KalhorniaGolkar, Maryam and Sedaghat, Mastoreh},  
title = {Comparison of the Effectiveness of Music Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life, Craving and Emotion Regulation in Patients Under Methadone Maintenance Therapy}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Music Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Quality of Life (QoL), craving, and emotional regulation in patients under methadone maintenance therapy.  Methods: The method of the study was quasi-experimental and multi-group pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population consisted of all clients treated with methadone maintenance therapy in addiction treatment clinics affiliated with Tehran Health Organization in 2018. Then 54 people of whom (18 in each group) were selected through purposeful sampling in two experimental groups (Music-Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) and a control group was included. The data was collected using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the Quality of Life Questionnaire, and Craving Questionnaire. The ANCOVA was used for data analysis. Results: The results showed that both Music Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Improved the QoL, emotion regulation in the experimental group compared to the control group and significantly reduced craving (P<0.01). The results of the follow-up test showed that the mean scores of the experimental groups in the study variables were significantly different from the control group. Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the treatment groups in terms of their effect on the QoL and negative cognitive emotion regulation so that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy was more effective in regulating negative emotions and enhancing the QoL but there was no significant difference in regulating for positive emotions and reducing craving. These results suggest that both treatments significantly increase the QoL, emotional regulation, and it reduces craving.},  
Keywords = {Music therapy, Cognitive behavioral therapy, Quality of Life (QoL), Emotion regulation, Craving},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {170-187}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.3212.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3099-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3099-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Abdolmohamadi, Karim and Ashouri, Ahmad and GhadiriSourmanAbadi, Farhad and Mohammadzadeh, Ali},  
title = {Prediction of Executive Functions Based on Impairment in Motor and Linguistic Growth}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Executive functions refer to the use of cognitive processes to control thoughts and emotions. The purpose of this study was to predict impairment in executive functions, based on impairment in motor and linguistic growth in children. Methods: The research method is descriptive correlational. The statistical population of this study was all students of elementary school studying in the academic year of 2018-2019 in Tabriz City, AMONG them 700 were selected in a multi-stage cluster. In the next step, their parents were asked to complete the Coolidge Neuropsychological and Personality Questionnaire (2002) and FTF-5 -15 questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Simultaneous Regression tests. Results: The results showed that defective motor skills, language proficiency, and communication skills cause an executive function disorder. Conclusion: Language skills and motor development are factors that are effective in the growth of executive functions.},  
Keywords = {Growth, Movements, Linguistic, Executive functions},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {188-199}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.227.12},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3037-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3037-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {MoradiMotlagh, Mona and Nainian, Mohammadreza and Fata, Ladan and Gholami, Mohammad and Ghaedi, Gholamhosei},  
title = {The Mediational Roles of Law of Contagion and Threat Estimations in the Relation Between Disgust and Contamination-based OCD Symptoms}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The law of contagion is one of the sympathetic of magic principles and is a cognitive distortion related to disgust. To explain how disgust can lead to contamination Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms, this study assumes that the emotion of disgust can activate the law of contagion, which in turn may motivate threat estimations that finally results in OCD symptoms.  Methods: This study has a correlational research design. Participants were 495 students (59% women) from Olum Tahghighat University that recruited through convenience sampling. All the participants completed all the questionnaires in the same order: Threat estimation scenarios, the Vancouver Obsessional Compulsive Inventory Contamination Scale (VOCI-C), negative-spiritual contagion subscale from Contagion Sensitivity Scale (CSS), and core disgust subscale from Disgust Scale (DS). This model was examined through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).   Results: The finding revealed that the proposed model had a good fit based on reported indices: χ2, CMIN/DF, GFI, CFI, AGFI, RMSEA. Conclusion: There are mediational roles for the law of contagion and threat estimations in the relation between disgust and OCD symptoms. The proposed psychopathological model can help to promote the disgust theory in OCD and may have implications for cognitive behavioral therapy.   },  
Keywords = {Disgust, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Magic, Cognition, Models},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {200-215}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.3114.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3021-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3021-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Hosseini, Fariba and Aghebati, Asma and Asgharnejad, Ali Asghar and ArjomandiRafsanjani, Khadijeh and Ghorbani, Sareh},  
title = {Emotional Behavioral Problems and Post Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Collaborators in Children With Cancer}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the emotional, behavioral problems, and posttraumatic stress symptoms in siblings of children with cancer and a control group. Methods: This study is a causal-comparative study. The sample consisted of 30 siblings aged 11 to 18 years old in children with cancer, 30 controls, who were matched for age and sex. The data was collected through availability sampling. In this study, a self-report questionnaire of adolescents and symptom scales of post-traumatic stress disorder-self-report form was used to assess the internalization, externalization, and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder.  Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between internalization problems, extraversion problems, and post-traumatic stress symptoms in adolescents with cancer and the control group.  Conclusion: According to the results, the siblings of children with cancer had more behavioral emotional behaviors than the control group that these findings revealed a greater vulnerability in this group and a guide for appropriate interventions.},  
Keywords = {Emotional adjustment, Behavior peroblems, Post-traumatic, Siblings, Neoplasms},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {216-227}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.2337.2},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3042-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3042-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Kahouei, Mehdi and Paknazar, Fatemeh and Alimohammadi, Masoumeh and Mosayebi, Ghazaleh},  
title = {Relationship Between the Early Maladaptive Schema and Social Networks Addiction Among Semnan University of Medical Sciences Students}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Early maladaptive schemas are self-destructive emotional and cognitive patterns that have been formed at the beginning of development and are repeated in life. Since early maladaptive schemas can be the most predictive of addiction and social networking addiction is also considered as an injury or complication. This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and social network addiction among students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 350 students of Semnan University of Medical Sciences. In this study, Yang’s Short Form Questionnaire and the questionnaire of social network s addiction based on mobile were used. Data were analyzed by the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: There were 186 (53.2%) students who had social network addiction. Of them, 215 (61.4%) had at least one early maladaptive schema. The gender of the woman (OR=0.35, P=0.021), age over 21 years (OR=0.56, P<0.001), the formation of the schema of recognition (OR=0.54, P=0.01) and the formation of the schema entitlement (OR=0.47, P=0.002) with the reduction and the formation of the schema of social isolation / emotional inhibition (OR=2.94, P=0.006) was accompanied with increasing of the chance of being addicted to social networks. Conclusion: The results showed that some of the individual characteristics and the formation of some of the schemas are associated with decreasing and increasing the chance of addiction to social networks. },  
Keywords = {Early maladaptive schema, Social network sites, Addiction, Students},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {228-239}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.3146.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3051-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3051-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Rezvanifar, Farahnaz and Shariat, Seyed Vahid and Amini, Homayoun and Rasoulian, Maryam and Shalbafan, Mohammadrez},  
title = {A Scoping Review of Questionnaires on Stigma of Mental Illness in Persian}, 
abstract ={Objectives: In order to plan according to the needs of psychiatric patients, there is a need to study different aspects of social stigma in target groups. Due to the limited access to questionnaires used for assessment of social stigma in Persian, this study aims to review all of the tools available for assessment of social stigma, which have been designed in Iran or have been translated to Persian.  Methods: This is a conceptual review study. After extensive review of resources, articles related to social stigma in the health system and conducted on health care staff, students, caregivers or patients' families, psychiatric patients, mothers with children with autism, mothers with children with Down syndrome, and the general population were included in the study. We extracted the information of Persian questionnaires used in the reviewed articles. The questionnaires and additional information were collected by contacting the authors of the articles via E-mail. Results: There were 21 questionnaires for assessing social stigma in Persian language. Of these, 19 questionnaires could be accessed and analyzed. Most of the questionnaires were the translated version of other tools, and only 4 questionnaires had been developed and validated in Persian. Conclusion: Most of the questionnaires in Persian are used to measure social stigma in health care staff and students followed by caregivers or patients' families. There is limited number of questionnaires for the assessment of social stigma in general population and patients. This is in contrast to the other languages that have mainly focused on assessment of stigma in general population and patients. To date, no questionnaire in Persian exists for the assessment of social stigma in children and adolescents.},  
Keywords = {Social stigma, Mental disorders, Questionnaires and surveys},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {240-256}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.2619.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3087-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3087-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Mahmoodi, Seyed Mohammad Hossein and JalaliNadoushan, Amir Hossei},  
title = {Iranian Mental Health Researchers & Predatory Journals}, 
abstract ={Predatory journals exploit open access publication method; they do not carry out the peer review process and editorial assessment properly and publish unassessed articles for financial gain. According to a recent investigation published in the Lancet Psychiatry Journal, about 20% of authors or co-authors of articles published in predatory psychiatric journals have been Iranian. This substantial contribution needs attention and seems to be compatible with previous studies inspecting involvement of other academics from Iran in predatory publications.},  
Keywords = {Predatory journals, Iranian mental health researchers, Open access journals},
volume = {26},
Number = {2}, 
pages = {260-263}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2.1312.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3126-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3126-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Hamidi, Farideh and SobhaniTabar, Shoaib},  
title = {Effect of Psychodrama on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Primary School Students Living in Earthquake-stricken Areas}, 
abstract ={Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of psychodrama in reducing the symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in primary school students living in earthquake-stricken areas. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test/post-test design using a control group. The study population consists of all male primary school students diagnosed with PTSD living in Salas-e Babajani County, Kermanshah, Iran. Of these, 40 were selected using a purposive sampling method and based on the PTSD criteria, and were then divided into two groups of intervention (n=20) and control (n=20). Research instruments were a diagnostic interview based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) criteria and the PTSD Checklist for DSM5 (PCL-5) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using one-way and multivariate analysis of covariance. Results: Psychodrama reduced the symptoms of PTSD in children with an effect size of 0.51 (P<0.001). Conclusion: Psychodrama is an effective method for reducing the PTSD symptoms and neuropsychological problems. For the generalization of its results, further studies are recommended.},  
Keywords = {Psychodrama, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {400-417}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.3190.2},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3091-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3091-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Shareh, Hossein and Robati, Zahr},  
title = {Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Pain Self-efficacy, Fatigue, Life Expectancy and Depression in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The present study aims to investigate the effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy (CBGT) on pain self-efficacy, fatigue, life expectancy and depression in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Methods: In this quasi-experimental clinical trial with a pretest/posttest design, 68 patients with MS referred to MS clinics and MS ‎Association‎ of Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran were selected using a convenience sampling technique, and were then assigned into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received ten 2-hour weekly sessions of CBGT, while the control group received no treatment. In the pretest and posttest phases, Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Snyder’s ‎Adult Hope Scale (AHS)‎ ‎and Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II) were completed by all subjects. The collected data were analyzed using ANCOVA and t-test. Results: The CBGT significantly improved pain self-efficacy (P=0.001) and life expectancy (P=0.001) and reduced fatigue (P=0.02) and depression (P=0.003) in the intervention group compared to the control group. Conclusion: CBGT can increase pain self-efficacy, life expectancy and reduce fatigue and depression in patients with MS.},  
Keywords = {Multiple Sclerosis, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Pain self-efficacy, Fatigue, Life expectancy, Depression},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {418-431}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.225.11},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3065-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3065-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Babaei, Shirzad and AsgharnejadFarid, Ali Asghar and FathaliLavasani, Fahimeh and Birashk, Behrooz},  
title = {A comparative study on emotional regulation in males with internet addiction, food addiction, opioid dependence and normal peers}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Difficulty in emotional regulation is an important component in the pathology of different types of addiction and its evaluation can be helpful in understanding and treating these difficulties. The purpose of this study is to evaluate emotional regulation in people with opioid dependence (heroin and opium), food addiction, and internet addiction compared to normal people. Methods: This is a causal- comparative study. Participants were 120 eligible male addicts selected using a purposive sampling method and divided into four groups of 30 including drug addiction, food addiction, internet addiction, and control. Semi-structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders, Yale Food Addiction Scale, and Young’s Internet Addiction Test were used to diagnose the addictions. Then the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) was completed. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to analyze the collected data. Results: Overall DERS score and the score of its subscales were higher in all three addiction groups compared to the control group, and this difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the three addiction groups in subscales of “unwillingness to accept certain emotional responses” and “difficulty engaging in goal-directed behavior”, but a significant difference between the three addiction groups was observed in subscales of “difficulty controlling impulse”, “lack of emotional awareness”, “lack of access to strategies”, “lack of emotional clarity”, and overall DERS score (P<0.05). Conclusion: Men with opioid dependence, internet addiction and food addiction have more difficulties in emotional regulation compared to their normal peers. Emotional regulation ability in men with internet addiction is greater than in those with food and opioid addictions.},  
Keywords = {Emotional regulation, Opioid dependence, Internet addiction, Food addiction},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {432-447}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.2325.2},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3069-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3069-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Karimi, Sirwan and Pirmoradi, Mohammadreza and Ashouri, Ahmad and Aghebati, Asm},  
title = {Relationship of Temperament and Character Traits, Emotional Regulation and Perceived Parenting With Self-harming Behaviors in Adolescents}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The current study aims to provide a structural modeling of self-harm behaviors in adolescents based on their temperament and character traits, emotion regulation strategies, and perceived parenting. Methods: This is a descriptive/correlational study. The study population consists of all high school students (1-3th grade) during 2017-2018 in Tehran, Iran. Of these, 159 with a mean age of 15±0.75 years were selected by using a cluster sampling technique. they were assessed by Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), and Deliberate Self-Harming Inventory (DSHI). For data analysis, Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling were conducted in LISREL v. 8.8 and SPSS v. 20 applications. Results: Novelty seeking dimension of TCI and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies had a direct and positive relationship with self-harming behavior. Although harm avoidance dimension of TCI and authoritarian parenting had no direct effect on self-harming behaviors, they became effective after mediation by maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and novelty seeking together were able to predict 22% of the variance in self- harming behavior Conclusion: Novelty seeking personality trait and authoritarian parenting can affect and predict self-harming behaviors of the adolescents.},  
Keywords = {Self-harming behavior, Temperament, Emotion regulation, parenting, Structural equation modeling},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {448-463}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.4.2955.2.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3104-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3104-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Mohaghegh, Pegah and Roozbahani, Nasrin and Vakilian, Katayon and Radpour, Manoochehr},  
title = {Relationship of Perceived Social Support With Health-Promoting Lifestyle in Women Participating in National Breast Cancer Early Detection Program}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Due to the importance of social support and healthy lifestyle, this study aims to evaluate the relationship of perceived social support with health-promoting lifestyle in women who participated in national breast cancer early detection program. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1000 women participating in breast cancer early detection program in Arak, Iran were selected from 16 health centers using a convenience sampling method. Two questionnaires of Perceived Social Support (PSS) and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) were completed on behalf of them. To describe the variables, mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage were used. The Pearson correlation test was used for examining the correlation between study variables. Data analysis was conducted in SPSS v. 23 software. Results: The mean±SD age of women was 33.78±11.30 years. There was a significant correlation between perceived social support and health-promoting lifestyle (r=0.42). Regarding HPLP dimensions, perceived social support had the highest and lowest correlation with spiritual growth (r=0.46) and physical activity (0.26) dimensions, respectively. Regarding the PSS dimensions, health-promoting lifestyle had the highest and lowest correlation with family support (r=0.40) and the support from friends (r=0.30), respectively. Conclusion: There is a direct and significant relationship between perceived social support and health-promoting lifestyle in women. Therefore, by increasing their social support, it is possible to promote their healthy lifestyle.},  
Keywords = {Health-promoting lifestyle, Perceived social support, Breast cancer early detection},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {464-477}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.3311.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3159-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3159-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Shamshiri, Mahmood and EskandarOghli, Behzad and Vafaee, Maryam and Molaei, Behnam},  
title = {Adaptive Coping Strategies in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Phenomenological Study}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is one of the most common causes of disability worlwide. Perception of coping strategies is important in these patients. This study aims to investigate the coping strategies in patients with SCI.  Methods: This is a hermeneutic phenomenological study using van Mann’s approach. participants werre 15 adults (4 females, 11 males) with SCI living in Ardail, Iran who were recruited using a purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Interviews were recoreded and then transcribed and finally analyzed by using the thematic analysis approach proposed by van Mann. Results: The lived experiences related to coping strategies in patients were summarized in six main themes including acceptence of the incurability, desire for being independent, praying for divine help, patience & persuasion, time as a coping factor, and marriage.  Conclusion: Patients with SCI use their own strategies to cope with their disability. Therefore, it is necessary for clinicians and psychiatrists to strengthen their coping strategies to help them better adapt to their injury.},  
Keywords = {Spinal cord injures, Psychological adaptation, Life experience},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {478-489}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.2975.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3156-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3156-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Zarei, Mahsa and Nilipour, Reza and Shati, Mohsen and Shakeri, Shohreh and Arezoomandan, Reza and Amirzadeh, Kimia and Hajiakhoundi, Fahimeh},  
title = {Assessment of Aphasia in Iranian Patients Suffering from Frontotemporal Dementia}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is an uncommon type of dementia. The hallmark feature of FTD is the presentation with aphasia or behavioral changes which vary in different FTD subtypes. In this study, we propose a quantitative aphasia test as an additive diagnostic tool for differentiation of FTD subtypes. Methods: The applied study was conducted on 20 patients with FTD (13 men and 7 women) aged 58-78 years (Mean age=63±0.8 years) referred to dementia clinic of Rasul Akram Hospital in Tehran, Iran. Based on clinical diagnosis, patients were divided into three groups of behavioral variant (n=5), semantic dementia (n=4) and non-fluent aphasia (n=11). The Persian Western Aphasia Battery (P-WAB-1) test was performed on the patients to assess their aphasia severity based on its overall score (Aphasia Quotient). The score of each language section of the test was also reported for each study group, separately. After recording data, they were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software using the whole rock analysis. Significance level of Aphasia Quotient score was measured separately for each study groups. Results: Patients with non-fluent aphasia had problems only in the speech fluency domain, and their abilities in other domains remained intact. Conclusion: It seems that P-WAB-1 test is a useful tool for assessing the non-fluent aphasia in patients who suffer from progressive dementia. These patients should be referred to speech therapist for rehabilitation.},  
Keywords = {Frontotemporal dementia, Non-fluent aphasia, Persian Western Aphasia Battery Test},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {490-501}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.3006.2},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3094-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3094-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Zade-Mohammadi, Ali and KordestanchiAslani, Hami},  
title = {The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Relationship of Early Maladaptive Schemas With Spouse Abuse}, 
abstract ={Objectives: This study aimed to examine the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship of early maladaptive schemas with spouse abuse. Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 324 married adults (226 females, 98 males) living in Tehran, Iran in 2017 were selected using a convenience sampling technique. They completed the revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS-2), the Young Scale Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF), and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Collected data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test and Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) in AMOS software. Results: The results of SEM showed a direct significant path from early maladaptive schemas to cognitive emotional regulation, and from cognitive emotional regulation to spouse abuse. There were also significant indirect paths from the first, second, and third domains of early maladaptive schemas to spouse abuse mediated by negative cognitive emotion regulation strategies with a path coefficients of 0.13, 0.16, and 0.13, respectively. The final structural model was a good-fitting model (X2/dF=1.595, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.045, Comparative Fit Index =0.953). Conclusion: The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and spouse abuse is not linear; it is mediated by cognitive emotion regulation.},  
Keywords = {Cognitive emotion regulation, Early maladaptive schemas, Spouse abuse, Emotional dysregulation},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {502-523}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.4.3217.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3115-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3115-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Seddigh, Ruohollah and Azarnik, Somayeh},  
title = {History of Contemporary Cultural Psychiatry in Iran}, 
abstract ={Cultural psychiatry is one of the relatively new trends in psychiatry that has received much attention today. During the last century, many Iranian psychiatrists have taken steps to introduce various aspects of cultural psychiatry from the field of epidemiology to the cultural conceptualization of psychiatric disorders. This narrative review article tries to refer to the history of contemporary cultural psychiatry and the efforts have been made in this field by Iranian psychiatrists between 1936 and 2019. It seems that the introduction of these efforts as educational resources to residents and students can help to further explain and develop this area and a deeper understanding of psychiatric disorders. However, there are still shortcomings in documenting, compiling, and integrating these services, which require special attention from researchers in this field.},  
Keywords = {Cultural psychiatry, history of psychiatry, Community psychiatry, Iranian culture},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {524-533}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.2117.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3209-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3209-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Ahmed, MD Zahir and Ahmed, Oli and Jobe, Mary C.},  
title = {4D Motives of Anshun Bus Crash}, 
abstract ={.},  
Keywords = {Motives, Anshun, Bus Crash},
volume = {26},
Number = {4}, 
pages = {534-539}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3.3566.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3322-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3322-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2021}  
}

@article{ 
author = {KazemzadehAtoofi, Mehrdad and Rezaei, Nazila and Kompani, Farzad and Shirzad, Fatemeh and Djalalinia, Shiri},  
title = {Requirements of Mental Health Services During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Systematic Review}, 
abstract ={Objectives: After the outbreak of a new viral disease in Wuhan, China, in late December 2019, COVID-19 in a very short time and rapidly became a global pandemic. Through a systematic review, the present paper investigated the requirements of Mental Health Services during the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted through PubMed and NLM Gateway (for MEDLINE), Institute of Scientific Information (ISI), and Scopus. PsychINFO and CINAHL data banks were also searched. The primary roots for the development of the search strategy developed based on the keywords of “Covid”, “mental health”, “care”, “services”. All relevant studies were included without any limitation of publication time or the papers’ language as it was not possible to conduct a formal systematic review given the nature of the publications. Instead, it was decided to conduct a mixed systematic and complementary narrative review covering different interested domains. Results: Out of 80 papers, after excluding duplications, 58 articles were selected for the refinement process. Three refining steps based on the titles, abstracts, and full texts led to data extraction from 4 eligible papers. Considering the importance of the problem, related findings, key points, and research findings were summarized and presented in terms of critical components of infrastructure and resources, including policy for at-risk groups, different approaches to mental health service delivery, indirect contexts for mental health service delivery, follow-up attitudes, and complementary research. The results of the study indicate that many studies considered the consequences of physical aspects and diagnostic symptoms. Thus, aspects of mental health have been either less focused or even neglected. In mental health consequences, immediate attention and intensive programs to assess mental health, preparation for support and treatment, and prevention services are emphasized. Conclusion: During the implementation of mental health interventions, to improve services and to consider the limitations and challenges of implementing programs, it is necessary to pay attention to the attitudes of target groups and their preferences.},  
Keywords = {Covid, Coronavirus, Mental health, Intervention, Health services, Health care program development},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {264-279}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.2987.2},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3238-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3238-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Rezaei, Sajjad and SameniToosarvandani, Azadeh and Zebardast, Azr},  
title = {Effect of COVID-19-induced Home Quarantine on Parental Stress and its Relationship With Anxiety and Depression Among Children in Guilan Province}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Acute attacks of epidemics and the physical risk have adverse severe psychological effects on children due to their lower protective capacity. This study aimed to determine home quarantine’s psychological effect because of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on parental stress and its relationship with anxiety and depression in children. Methods: This research was conducted during 17-26 March 2017 - the initial stages of the Iranian people’s public call for quarantine - in Guilan province. The study’s statistical population included all children aged 5 to 12 years and their parents who were purposefully sampled, and 181 people responded voluntarily to the Child Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4)-Parental Form and the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). For data analysis, the Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, and regression analysis were used. Results: After eliminating the effect of demographic variables, it was found that more parents› scores on the intrusion subscale (β=0.568, P=0.004) and hyperarousal (β=0.772, P<0.0001) could predict more anxiety scores. None of the IES-R components in parents could predict children’s depression scores (P>0.05). In general, the higher parental scores on IES-R, the more likely the child to have anxiety scores (β=0.258, P=0.011) and depression (β=0.325, P<0.0001) in children. Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that the psychological effect of home quarantine caused by Covid-19 pandemic in parents can have a devastating impact on children’s anxiety and depression, and these results necessitate the training programs of psychological support for parents and their children.},  
Keywords = {Quarantine, Anxiety, Depression, COVID-19, Child, Life change events},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {280-293}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3402.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3221-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3221-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {SiratiNir, Masoud and Karimi, Leila and Khalili, Robabe},  
title = {The Perceived Stress Level of Health Care and Non-health Care in Exposed to COVID-19 Pandemic}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The sudden outbreak of Coronavirus (COVID-19) as a deadly disease worldwide has caused widespread psychological problems and physical problems. Given the importance of preventing and controlling mental health problems in patients with this disease, the present study was conducted to investigate the Perceived Stress level of health care and non- health care in Exposed to COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a descriptive-cross-sectional study conducted in April 2020. A total of 528 medical and non-medical workers entered the study by simple sampling method. Include criteria as follows Employees exposed to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) who had access to a smartphone. People with a history of mental illness were excluded from the study. The tools used included a demographic questionnaire, and the Cohen 10-item Perceived Stress Scale distributed online via the mobile phone. Results: Among 528 participants in the study, the majority (68.2%) were married (52.7%) were male, and (47.3%) were in the age group of 46-46 years. Most research units (90.2%) had moderate stress, and (4.2%) had severe stress. The Kruskal–Wallis test showed that students were more stressed than formal and contract workers. In comparison with the averages in the Mann-Whitney test, women were more stressed than men. People who were not taking medication had more stressed than people who were taking medication. Also, people with therapeutic occupations were more stressed than Non-therapeutic jobs. Conclusion: Discussion and Conclusion: The findings of the present study showed the need for more vulnerable groups in society such as women, students, and staff of therapeutic occupations in the Coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis prevention and care, which should be reviewed by effective coping strategies and epidemic disease management, access to healing resources and psychological services system should be further strengthened for this group. Also, the planning of national strategies and first aid in crises should be emphasized through telemedicine and online services},  
Keywords = {Psychological stress, COVID-19, Pandemic, Health care workers},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {294-305}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3405.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3217-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3217-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Asadi, Neda and Salmani, Fatemeh and Pourkhajooyi, Siroos and Mahdavifar, Masoomeh and Royani, Zahra and Salmani, Mahi},  
title = {Investigating the Relationship Between Corona Anxiety and Nursing Care Behaviors Working in Corona\'s Referral Hospitals}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The prevalence of Coronavirus and its health-related psychosocial consequences is one of the most important human social events of the 21st century. Nurses, due to close contact with patients, are vulnerable to be infected with Covid-19. Therefore, they face severe psychological consequences. This study aimed to determine the relationship between Corona’s anxiety and nursing care behaviors in working in Corona referral hospitals in Kerman in 2020. Methods: The present study is cross-sectional descriptive-correlational research. Sampling was performed by the census method. A total of 166 nurses entered the study. In the present study, three demographic questionnaires, the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) and Caring Behaviors Inventory (CBI) were used. The analysis was done using Descriptive and Inferential statistics SPSS V. 18 software Results: The overall score of Corona anxiety among the nurses was 21.39±9.8, and the overall score of the nursing behavior of the studied nurses was 109.7±4.2 with a range of 94 to 118. Spearman’s correlation coefficient showed that there was no significant relationship between corona anxiety and caring behaviors. Conclusion: The present study showed that nurses working in corona wards suffer from moderate anxiety, and the level of caring behaviors provided by nurses was optimal. According to the current study findings, it is suggested that during the outbreak of emerging and epidemic diseases, to reduce nursing staff’s anxiety, coping strategies and resilience skills, and problem-solving, managers should pay more attention.},  
Keywords = {Caring, Behavior, Nurses, Anxiety, COVID-19},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {306-319}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3476.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3271-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3271-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Eyni, Sanaz and Ebadi, Matineh and Hashemi, Zohreh},  
title = {Corona Anxiety in Nurses: The Predictive Role of Perceived Social Support and Sense of Coherence}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Healthcare workers involved in the fight against corona are at high risk for depression and anxiety; therefore, this study aimed to predict Corona anxiety in nurses based on perceived social support and a sense of coherence. Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The present study’s statistical population consisted of all nurses working in hospitals and clinics in Rasht, employed in 2020, and 200 people participated in the survey online and through virtual networks. Data collection tools included the Corona anxiety Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Sense of Coherence Inventory-(SOC)13 Scale. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and simultaneous regression analysis using SPSS V. 23 software. Results: Corona anxiety in nurses had a negative and significant relationship with perceived social support (β=-0.581; P<0.03) and sense of coherence(β=-0.672; P<0.001). Perceived social support and a sense of coherence of 42% of variance predicted Corona anxiety scores in nurses (P<0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, perceived social support and a sense of coherence play an essential role in nurses’ Corona anxiety. Therefore, educating nurses to increase the understanding of cohesion to empower and implement understandable support programs is recommended.},  
Keywords = {Coronavirus, Sense of coherence, Social support, Nurse},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {320-331}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3436.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3236-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3236-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Fathi, Ayatollah and Sadeghi, Solmaz and MalekiRad, Ali Akbar and SharifiRahnmo, Saeed and Rostami, Hossein and Abdolmohammadi, Karim},  
title = {The Role of Cyberspace Use on Lifestyle Promoting Health and Coronary Anxiety in Young Peopl}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The most critical issue that the young generation faces is cyberspace, which has increased irrationally with the coronavirus outbreak. The present study aimed to identify cyberspace’s role in lifestyle, promoting health, and coronary anxiety in young people. Methods: The research method is descriptive post-event. The community included all undergraduate students of Tabriz Azad University, of which 307 people participated in the study through an online call answer to a Researcher-Made Questionnaires, which designed to measure the use of cyberspace, Corona Anxiety Questionnaire and the Lifestyle Promoters. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and Post Hoc test. Results: The findings show the components of lifestyle promoting health, subscales of spiritual growth (P=0.001), responsibility (P=0.016), interpersonal relationships (p=0.033), exercise (P=0.009) as well as the overall score of lifestyle (P=0.001); And one of the components of Corona Anxiety is a subscale of psychological symptoms (P=0.001) and also the total score of Corona Anxiety (P=0.001) in groups related to the use of cyberspace is significant, And students who spent more than four hours using cyberspace scored lower on health-promoting lifestyles and higher on coronary anxiety components. Conclusion: The excessive use of cyberspace has played a negative role in improving the health of students. Excessive and very little use of cyberspace also increases students’ anxiety, and in this regard, it is suggested that students manage the use of virtual social networks.},  
Keywords = {Social networks, Students, Lifestyle, Health, Corona anxiety, Covid-19},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {332-347}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3415.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3223-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3223-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Nadoushan, Amir Hossein Jalali and Shirdel, Saeedeh and Shokrani, Marjan and PourzarabianHaghighi, Porshad and Alavi,  Maryam Sadat and Alavi, Kaveh},  
title = {Difficulties and Concerns of Patients with Severe Mental Disorders and Their Caregivers During Hospitalization and After Discharge During the First Wave of COVID-19 Epidemic}, 
abstract ={Objectives: The Covid-19 has caused anxiety and stress in people all over the world. One of the most vulnerable groups during this epidemic are people with psychiatric disorders. In this study, we investigate the leading causes of concern among patients with psychiatric disorders and their families during and after hospitalization. The purpose of this study is to improve the care and service given to these patients and their caregivers regarding their concerns. Methods: In this study, 48 patients with psychiatric disorders hospitalized from late February to late April 2020 in the Iran Psychiatric Hospital were contacted by telephone. They completed a questionnaire related to the covid-19 pandemic and the problems caused by it during and after their hospitalization. Results: Inability to meet with family and the fear of infection to Covid-19 were among the main concerns of these patients at the time of admission. Their most worrying factors after discharge were the negative impact of quarantine on the recurrence of psychiatric illness. On the other hand, the most significant concern during the hospitalization of a patient with Covid-19 is the caregivers of these patients after discharge and the inaccessibility to a physician. Conclusion: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused challenges in treating psychiatric patients; thus, this study suggests some solutions such as providing a safe place for doctors to visit the patients, recommending the patients and the caregivers to observe self-hygiene protocols, and seeing patients virtually.},  
Keywords = {2019-nCoV, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pandemic, Psychiatric patients, Hospitalization, Quarantine},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {348-359}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.1311.2},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3290-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3290-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {AbediniVellamdehi, Razieh and Gheysari, Saba and Beshlideh, Kioumars},  
title = {Examination and Structural Testing a Model of Antecedents of Health Considerations ‌Related to COVID-19}, 
abstract ={Objectives: Following the prevalence of COVID-19 and quarantine, the requirement to observe safety and hygiene during this period has left various effects on the psychological and social aspects of society. Because people with different personality traits have shown different behaviors for safety attentions during the quarantine, the present study aimed to examine and test a model of personality and cognitive antecedents of health considerations COVID-19.  Methods: For this purpose, a sample of 220 people working in education and universities, were evaluated online and through social networks. Participants completed the safety considerations questionnaire (safety behavior and safety attitude), internal locus of control, NEO questionnaire. The proposed model was evaluated through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS-23 and SPSS V. 23. The bootstrap procedure by Preacher and Hayes (2008) was used for testing indirect relationships. Results: The results showed that the designed model had good fit indicators. Apart from the relationship between agreeableness and internal locus of control (negative relationship), other relationships between variables were reported to be positive and direct. The position of internal locus of control also played the role of a complete mediator. Conclusion: The conscientiousness trait activates the internal locus of control construct, and consequently, the person tends to observe health behaviors. In other words, the whole conscientiousness effect leads to the observance of hygienic principles through the intervention and occupation of the cognitive structure of the locus of control (full mediator). The simple relationship between neuroticism and the locus of control, which was reported to be negative (-0.20), changed to (0.23) due to interaction with the conscientious variable. Explaining this change in signs and values indicates that a linear interpretation of the data cannot be provided. Therefore, it can be said that creating some concern in people about health messages and critical and searching following Coronavirus information along with conscientiousness, can provide profitable conditions for the tendency towards health behaviors.},  
Keywords = {Health consideration, Antecedents, CVID-19},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {360-373}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3409.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3225-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3225-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Mohammadpour, Mohsen and Ghorbani, Vajiheh and Moradi, Samira and Khaki, Zeinab and Foroughi, Ali Akbar and Rezaei, Mohammad Rez},  
title = {Psychometric Properties of the Iranian Version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale}, 
abstract ={Objectives: In the context of the epidemic of coronavirus and its psychological effect, it is necessary to develop appropriate tools for measuring the aspects of its psychological pathology. Therefore, this study aims to determine coronavirus anxiety›s psychometric properties using a 5-point Likert scale (Sherman A. Lee) in the Iranian statistical population.  Methods: In this study, 399 men and women from the adult population of Kermanshah were studied by the available sampling method. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(DERS), as well as the second version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) were used for convergent validity and divergent validity, respectively. Internal consistency method using Cronbach’s alpha was used to analyze data, and confirmatory factor analysis using Lisrel-8.8 software was used for construct validity. Results: Cronbach’s alpha was found to be 91.5 for the scales overall score. CAS found a positive and significant correlation between the coronavirus anxiety scale and the sub-components of difficulty in emotion regulation (except for problems engaging in goal-directed behaviors). Still, he also found that there was a negative correlation between acceptance and action. Furthermore, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the single-factor structure is well-suited Conclusion: Covid-19 related anxiety can be disproportionate and unnecessary and cause many psychological problems. The Iranian version of the coronavirus anxiety Scale reflected desirable validity and reliability and could be used as a short and valid screening tool for measuring coronavirus anxiety measurement.},  
Keywords = {Validity and reliability, Confirmatory factor analysis, Coronavirus anxiety scale},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {374-387}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3482.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3270-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3270-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {GharaatiSotoudeh, Hossein and Alavi, Seyyed Salm},  
title = {Neglected Psychological Interventions Among Patients With Covid-19}, 
abstract ={The outbreak of Covid-19 has caused concern among the general population around the world. Many people may be anxious and scared, and those who are directly affected by the virus in different ways may experience more panic, fear, and anxiety.  },  
Keywords = {COVID-19. MENTAL HEALTH.Psychotherapy},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {388-393}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3449.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3247-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3247-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}

@article{ 
author = {Javadi, Seyyed Mohammad Hossein and Marsa, Roya and Rahmani, Fahimeh},  
title = {PTSD Symptoms and Risk Factors During the COVID-19 Disease Pandemic in Iran}, 
abstract ={In December 2019, the Chinese government alerted the world to a dangerous virus that spread rapidly in communities. In fact, another acute respiratory syndrome occurred in Wuhan, China, and then spread rapidly to other parts of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) refers to this virus as nCoV-2019, where n stands for “new” and CoV stands for “coronavirus”. In general, the virus (COVID-19) is similar to acute respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV), but they are by no means identical },  
Keywords = {Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Novel coronavirus, COVID-19, Psychological crisis intervention},
volume = {26},
Number = {3}, 
pages = {394-399}, 
publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services},

doi = {10.32598/ijpcp.26.3367.1},
url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3197-en.html},  
eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3197-en.pdf},  
journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology},  
issn = {1735-4315}, 
eissn = {2228-7515}, 
year = {2020}  
}