@article{ author = {Andouz, Z. and Sahebi, A. and Tabatabai, S. M.}, title = {Comparing Efficacy and Effectiveness of ERP and DIRT Methods in Treatment of Compulsive Washing}, abstract ={Abstract Introduction: This study was carried out to compare the efficacy of Danger Ideation Reduction Therapy (DIRT) with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) method in treatment of compulsive washing. Method: Six females with compulsive washing were selected to take part in a multiple-baseline type single-subject experimental trial, and were divided in 2 groups. Subjects of each group answered to the Maudseley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI), Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS) and Subjective United Discomfort Scale (SUD) at three stages of: baseline, fourth, and final sessions. Data were presented in charts. Results: This research indicated that both DIRT and ERP (especially DIRT) were effective in alleviating the symptoms of compulsive washing. Conclusion: DIRT is more effective than ERP for treatment of compulsive washing.}, Keywords = {Key words: obsessive-compulsive disorder, compulsive washing, ERP, DIRT }, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {139-149}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-67-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-67-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Hamidpour, H. and Sahebi, A. and Tabatabai, M.}, title = {Efficacy and Effectiveness of Beck’s with Teasdale’s Cognitive herapies in Treatment of Dysthymia}, abstract ={ Introduction: The aim of this research was to investigate the efficacy of Beck’s cognitive therapy versus Teasdale’s in treatment of dysthymia. Method: Six subjects (two males and four females) were selected by convenient sampling and were randomly assigned to two treatment groups. The methodology was a multiple-baseline experi-�mental single case study. Subjects completed Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) and Depression- Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS) at pre-treatment (baseline), treatment (4 and 8 sessions),  post-treat-ment (twelfth session), and at follow-up (two months after treatment). Also, subjects completed the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), and the Internal-External Control Scale (IECS) at pre-treat-ment (baseline) and post-treatment (twelfth session). Results: The results revealed that both Beck’s and Teasdale cognitive therapies were effective in decreasing dysthymic symptoms that was more prominent with the latter method. Conclusion: Teasdale’s cognitive therapy can be more effective than Beck’s in reducing dysthymic symptoms.}, Keywords = {Dysthymia, Beck’s cognitive therapy, Teasdale’s cognitive therapy}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {150-163}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-68-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-68-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Gharaai, B. and Atefvahid, M. K. and Dejkam, M. and Mohammadian, M.}, title = {Identity Status of Adolescents in Tehran}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Key words: identity status, identity styles, adolescents}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {164-175}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-69-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-69-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Shahim, S.}, title = {Standardization of Social Skills Rating System for Preschool Children}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Key words: social skills, preschool children, standardization, SSRS}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {176-186}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-70-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-70-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Soleimani, M. and SaberiZafarghandi, M. B.}, title = {Epidemiology of Enuresis in 7-11- Year- Old Students in Semnan}, abstract ={ AbstractIntroduction: The present research aimed to determine the epidemiology of enuresis and the related factors in primary school students in the city of Semnan. Method: In this research 1200 students of 7-11 years of age were selected from 26 schools using randomized cluster sampling, and their parents were asked to fill in  the questionnaire of enuresis. Study data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test, t-test, and the chi-square. Results: This study estimated the overall prevalence of enuresis was 15.5% ( 18.4% in boys and 13.1% for girls). The peak age was 8 years of age (25.3%) and the figure decreased at older age. Factors such as socio-economic level, parents’ education and occupation, size of family, breast feed- ing, history of stress in prior 6 months, frequency of voiding, waking disorder and prior year’s school performance were significantly related to enuresis. Of 186 students with enuresis, 30 (16.1%) had diurnal enuresis, 52 (21%) had day wetting, and 3 (1.6%) had encopresis.Conclusion: The prevalence of enuresis in primary school students in Semnan seems higher than the results of other similar studies.}, Keywords = {Key words: enuresis, epidemiology, student, Semnan}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {187-193}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-71-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-71-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Kaviani, H. and Karamghadiri, N. and Ebrahimkhani, N.}, title = {Mood Swings in Different Weathers and During Seasonal Changes in Normal Population}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Key words: mood swings, seasonal mood disorder, weather}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {194-203}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-72-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-72-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Naziry, لGh. and Ghasemzadeh, H. and Atefvahid, M. K. and Bayanzadeh, A.}, title = {Introducing Semantic Differentiation Technique and Its Application in Assessment of Semantic Representation of Depressed Patients}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Key words: semantic differentiation technique, semantic representation, depression, metaphore}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {204-211}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-73-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-73-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Golabadi, M. and Taban, H.}, title = {Is Hypnotherapy Effective in Relapse Rates of Drug Dependence and Reducing Withdrawal Symptoms?}, abstract ={ AbstractIntroduction: This study was performed to assess the effect of hypnotherapy on withdrawal symp- toms and the relapse rates of substance use.Method: In a clinical trial, 22 subjects at the detoxification stage who were eligible for the study were randomly assigned to the case and control groups. Each group similarly took part in the cognitive therapy sessions. Additionally, the case group took five sessions of hypnotherapy. After six months of follow-up, relapse rates of the two groups were compared. Also, in the case group, the effect of autohypnosis on symptoms of withdrawal was evaluated.Results: By the end of the study, there were 40% and 73% relapse in the case and control groups, respectively. Subjective reports on positive effects of autohypnosis was 88% on insomnia, 80% on restlessness, 60% on pain, and 33% on autonomic symptoms.Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, autohypnosis has no significant effect on the relapse rates in opium users, but the effect was clinically prominent.}, Keywords = {Key words: hypnosis, opium addiction, relapse, withdrawals }, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {212-218}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-74-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-74-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {MoosaviNasab, M. and Haghshenas, H. and Ahmadi, A.}, title = {Blood Glucose and Body Mass Index of Patients on Clozapine and Conventional Antipsychotics}, abstract ={ AbstractIntroduction: To evaluate blood glucose and body weight in patients treated with clozapine and conventional antipsychotics.Method: Forty-three patients with schizophrenia (36 males and 7 females) on clozapine were com- pared with 41 patients (33 males and 8 females) treated with conventional antipsychotics, regard-ing their fasting blood glucose (FBS), 2 hours post-prandial glucose (2HPPG) and body mass index (BMI). Data were analyzed using t-test and the chi-sqaure.Results: Of the patients on clozapine, 2 had high FBS, 6 had high 2HPPG, and 5 were diagnosed with diabetes, which was significantly different from the group on conventional antipsychotics. More- over, comparing the BMIs, the patients on clozapine had higher weights than the conventional treatment group. Conclusion: Clozapine may play a role in high blood glucose of some of the patients.}, Keywords = {Key words: clozapine, body mass index (BMI), diabetes mellitus, schizophrenia}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {219-223}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-75-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-75-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Hadianfard, H.}, title = {Subjective Well-Being and Religious Activities in a Group of Muslims}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {Key words: subjective well-being, life satisfaction, religious beliefs}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {224-232}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-76-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-76-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Najafi, K.}, title = {The Prevalence of Substance Use among High-school Students in Rasht City (Iran)}, abstract ={Short Scientific Article}, Keywords = {}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {233-236}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-77-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-77-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} } @article{ author = {Fakhari, A.}, title = {Primary Complaints of Depressed Patients}, abstract ={Short Scientific Article}, Keywords = {}, volume = {11}, Number = {2}, pages = {237-240}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-78-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-78-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2005} }