fa تجربه بیش‌مصرف غیرکشنده مواد در دوران زندگی در سوءمصرف‌کنندگان مواد در ایران روانپزشکی و روانشناسی Psychiatry and Psychology پژوهشي اصيل Original Research <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt DIRECTION: ltr LINE-HEIGHT: 12.7pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Objectives</span></u></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">:</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'"> The present study was carried out with the purpose of investigating lifetime non-fatal overdose of illicit addictive substances, its relationship with demographic characteristics, and pattern of abuse in individuals with substance dependency. <b><u>Method</u>:</b> In a descriptive study, data were gathered from 29 provinces in <place w:st="on"><country-region w:st="on">Iran</country-region></place> from May to September 2008. Addicted individuals were interviewed in prisons, treatment centers, and on the streets. Selection of participants was random in prisons and treatment centers, and via snowball sampling on the streets. <b><u>Results</u>:</b> 3329 (42.1%) of individuals with dependency on illicit addictive substances, reported experiencing overdose in their lifetime. Lifetime experience due to non-fatal overdose in Iranian drug users was significantly higher in those whose primary substance was Norjesik (53.9% vs. 41.6%, p<0.001) or Heroin <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>(50.2% vs. 40.1%, p<0.001), and intravenous drug users (56.1% vs. 38.8%, p<0.001)</span><span dir="rtl"></span></font><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt FONT-FAMILY: "B Lotus" LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt"><span dir="rtl"></span>.</span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'"><span dir="ltr"></span><font face="Times New Roman"> Logestic regression showed that gender (p<0.01), living alone (p<0.05), unemployment (p<0.05), illegal income (p<0.01), history of <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>cigarette use in one family member (p<0.001) were predictors of experiencing non-fatal overdose. <b><u>Conclusion</u>:</b> Paying attention to non-fatal substance overdoses in addicts in general, and heroin, Norjesik and intravenous users in particular is crucial. Organizaitons active in prevention, treatment and harm reduction should make the necessary preparations.<p></p></font></span></p> بیش‌مصرف مواد؛ سوءمصرف مواد؛ تزریق داخل عروق؛ وابستگی به مواد؛ ارزیابی سریع overdose; substance abuse; intravenous injection 327 333 http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-364&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Hooman Narenjiha هومان نارنجی‌ها E-mail: homan.narenjiha@gm 180031947532846004719 180031947532846004719 Yes Roya Nouri رؤیا نوری 180031947532846004756 180031947532846004756 No Mehdi Akbarian مهدی اکبریان 180031947532846004757 180031947532846004757 No Mehdi Azizabadi Farahani مهدی عزیزآبادی فراهانی 180031947532846004758 180031947532846004758 No Mahmoud Mirzamani محمود میرزمانی 180031947532846004759 180031947532846004759 No