Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology

fa مقایسه‌ی کارایی و اثربخشی ”رویارویی و بازداری از پاسخ“ با ”درمان از طریق کاهش فکر خطرناک“ در اختلال وسواس شستشو Comparing Efficacy and Effectiveness of ERP and DIRT Methods in Treatment of Compulsive Washing روانپزشکی و روانشناسی Psychiatry and Psychology پژوهشي اصيل Original Research Abstract Introduction: This study was carried out to compare the efficacy of Danger Ideation Reduction Therapy (DIRT) with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) method in treatment of compulsive washing. Method: Six females with compulsive washing were selected to take part in a multiple-baseline type single-subject experimental trial, and were divided in 2 groups. Subjects of each group answered to the Maudseley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI), Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS) and Subjective United Discomfort Scale (SUD) at three stages of: baseline, fourth, and final sessions. Data were presented in charts. Results: This research indicated that both DIRT and ERP (especially DIRT) were effective in alleviating the symptoms of compulsive washing. Conclusion: DIRT is more effective than ERP for treatment of compulsive washing. کلیدواژه: اختلال وسواسی- اجباری، وسواس شستشو، کاهش فکر خطرناک، رویارویی و بازداری از پاسخ Key words: obsessive-compulsive disorder, compulsive washing, ERP, DIRT 139 149 http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-67&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Z. Andouz زهرا اندوز E-mail: andouz2005@yahoo.com 18003194753284600264 18003194753284600264 Yes A. Sahebi علی صاحبی 18003194753284600265 18003194753284600265 No S. M. Tabatabai محمود طباطبایی 18003194753284600266 18003194753284600266 No