fa اثر مسئولیت‌پذیری بر سوگیری و اطمینان به حافظه در بیماران مبتلا به وسواس وارسی روانپزشکی و روانشناسی Psychiatry and Psychology پژوهشي اصيل Original Research <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt DIRECTION: ltr LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt FONT-FAMILY: "Arial Black" mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Abstract<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt DIRECTION: ltr LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Objectives</span></u></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">:</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'"> Considering the importance of memory problems in the development and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive disorder, the present study has been carried out with the goal of evaluating a number of memory functions in patients with the mentioned disorder. <b><u>Method</u>:</b> In order to study memory bias and confidence, and the effects of responsibility on them in patients with checking obsessions, 11 OCD patients with washing rituals, 7 patients with generalized anxiety disorder, and 10 normal individuals were examined in two responsibility conditions (high and low) for secure, insecure and neutral objects in three stages, using quasi-experimental method. Data were analyzed using MANOVA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span>with repeated measures. <b><u>Results</u>:</b> OCD patients with checking rituals had memory bias to insecure objects recall (p<0.01). Also, regarding memory confidence, patients with checking rituals had lower confidence about their memory (p<0.05), which was more severe for insecure objects and high </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">responsibility conditions <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">(p<0.01)</span>. The number of times of task <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">execution did not show a significant interactive effect. <b><u>Conclusion</u>:</b> It seems that the most important problem of these patients is in the process of meta memory, where a low confidence to recalls plays the most important role in explaining the disorder. The results of the study support the development of a self perpetuating mechanism in checking OCD.<p></p></span></span></font></p> اختلال وسواسی- اجباری؛ وسواس وارسی؛ مسئولیت‌پذیری؛ سوگیری حافظه obsessive-compulsive disorder; obsessive behaviors; responsibility 419 427 http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-322&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Gholamreza Chalabianloo غلامرضا چلبیانلو E-mail: chalabianloo@iaua.ac.ir 180031947532846002526 180031947532846002526 Yes Mohammad Ali Goodarzi محمدعلی گودرزی 180031947532846002527 180031947532846002527 No Hassan Hagh-Shenas حسن حق‌شناس 180031947532846002528 180031947532846002528 No Seyed Mohammad Reza Taghavi سید محمدرضا تقوی 180031947532846002529 180031947532846002529 No