fa تأثیر گروه‌درمانی شناختی- رفتاری بر افسردگی و احساس ناتوانی ناشی از سردرد در بیماران مبتلا به میگرن و سردرد تنشی روانپزشکی و روانشناسی Psychiatry and Psychology پژوهشي اصيل Original Research <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt DIRECTION: ltr LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt FONT-FAMILY: "Arial Black" mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Abstract<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt DIRECTION: ltr LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font face="Times New Roman"><b><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Objectives</span></u></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">:</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'"> The purpose of this research was to investigate</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'"> the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on undesirable impacts of recurrent headaches, such as headache disability and depression in the every day life of patients with headache. <b><u>Method</u></b>: 20 individuals were selected based on the diagnosis of a neurologist and International Headache Society’s diagnostic criteria for migraine and tension headache, from among female students of <place w:st="on"><placename w:st="on">Shiraz</placename> <placetype w:st="on">University</placetype></place>. The subjects participated in 90-minute treatment sessions held once a week for 9 <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">weeks. Headache Disability Inventory and Beck Depression</span> Inventory were used in this study. Participants completed the questionnaires in pretest, mid-test, and post-test conditions. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. <b><u>Results</u>:</b> Cognitive behavioral group <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">therapy significantly decreased the disability and depression</span> in patients with headache (p<0.001). <b><u>Conclusions</u>:</b> Cognitive-behavioral group therapy can be used for the <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">treatment of the impacts of migraine and tension headaches</span> such as depression and disability, either alone, or in combination with other treatment methods such as pharmacological treatment.<p></p></span></font></p> میگرن؛ سردرد تنشی؛ گروه‌درمانی؛ درمان شناختی- رفتاری؛ افسردگی migraine; tensiontype headache; cognitive; group therapy; depression 411 418 http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-321&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Marzyeh S. Sajadinejad مرضیه‌سادات سجادی‌نژاد 180031947532846002522 180031947532846002522 No Nurallah Mohammadi نورا... محمدی E-mail: nmohamadi@rose.shirazu.ac.ir 180031947532846002523 180031947532846002523 Yes Seyed Mohammad Reza Taghavi سید محمدرضا تقوی 180031947532846002524 180031947532846002524 No Nahid Ashgazadeh ناهید اشجع‌زاده 180031947532846002525 180031947532846002525 No