fa نرم نشانه‌های عصبی در زندانیان مرد روانپزشکی و روانشناسی Psychiatry and Psychology پژوهشي اصيل Original Research  <!--stripped--><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Abstract<p></p></span></b></p><p class="StyleBold" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><b>Introduction: </b>Due to the importance of the relation between neurological and behavioral dis-<span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">orders, this study was designed to compare the frequency of Neurological Soft Signs (NSS) and</span> <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">their different domains between a group of male prison inmates and a group of male non-prisoner </span>subjects. </p><p class="StyleBold" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt">Method: </span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt">In a descriptive cross-sectional study, 351 male prison inmates (including 54 with monet-</span> <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt">ary crimes, 74 with violent crimes, 71 with non-violent crimes, 72 with crimes related to addiction,</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"> and 80 with crimes related to debauchery) were randomly selected, and were compared to </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">80 non-prisoner males using a demographic questionnaire and a neurological assessment measure.</span><p></p></p><p class="StyleBold" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">Results: </span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">The total NSS score was higher in prisoners than in non-prisoners. The difference was </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">most evident in the domains of sensory integration, eye movements and glabellar tap reflex. Non-</span> violent, addiction related, and monetary subgroups showed the most and the violent subgroup showed the least difference from the non-prisoner group. </p><p class="StyleBold" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">A uniform relation between NSS and the type of crime in different groups cannot </span>be expected. </p><p class="a" > کلیدواژه: نرم‌نشانه‌های عصبی، زندانی، جرم، دست برتری Keywords: neurological soft signs, prison inmate, crime, handedness 426 434 http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-48&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M. Noroozian مریم نوروزیان 18003194753284600190 18003194753284600190 No V. Shariat وحید شریعت E-mail: shariat@tehranpi.org 18003194753284600191 18003194753284600191 Yes M. Assadi محمد اسعدی 18003194753284600192 18003194753284600192 No O. Yahyazadeh امید یحیی‌زاده 18003194753284600193 18003194753284600193 No M. Pakravan مهدی پاکروان‌نژاد 18003194753284600194 18003194753284600194 No Sh. Aghayan شاهرخ آقایان 18003194753284600195 18003194753284600195 No