Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
مجله روانپزشكي و روانشناسي باليني ايران
IJPCP
Medical Sciences
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir
18
journal18
1735-4315
2228-7515
10.32598/ijpcp
fa
jalali
1393
11
1
gregorian
2015
2
1
20
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثربخشی مداخله مثبتنگر گروهی درکاهش نشانههای افسردگی و اضطراب و افزایش میزان رضایت از زندگی دختران نوجوان
Effectiveness of Group Intervention based on Positive Psychology in Reducing Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety and Increasing Life Satisfaction in Adolescent Girls
روانپزشکی و روانشناسی
Psychiatry and Psychology
پژوهشي اصيل
Original Research
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<p class="a" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 18pt"><span style="position: absolute z-index: -1 left: 0px margin-left: -59px margin-top: 186px width: 32px height: 47px"> </span></p><b><u><span lang="AR-SA">هدف</span></u><span lang="AR-SA">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA"> پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی
مداخله مثبت نگر گروهی درکاهش نشانههای افسردگی و اضطراب و افزایش میزان رضایت از
زندگی دختران نوجوان انجام شد. </span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA">روش</span></u><span lang="AR-SA">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA"> 31 دانش آموز 14 تا 15 ساله، با
نشانههای خفیف تا متوسط افسردگی و اضطراب با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند
و بهصورت تصادفی در دوگروه آزمایش و کنترل جای گرفتند. آموزش های مثبت نگر طی 11
جلسه دو ساعته، به گروه آزمایش ارائه شد. نشانههای افسردگی و اضطراب توسط مقیاس
21 گویهای افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (</span><span dir="ltr">DASS-21</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) و میزان رضایت از زندگی توسط مقیاس رضایت از زندگی (</span><span dir="ltr">SWLS</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>)، پیش و پس از
مداخله و چهار و نُه ماه پس از اتمام مداخله اندازهگیری شد. برای تحلیل دادهها
از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر استفاده شد. </span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA">یافته ها</span></u><span lang="AR-SA">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA"> یافتهها نشان داد درگروه آزمایش نسبت به کنترل، نشانههای افسردگی
(87/11</span><span dir="ltr">F=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>، 002/0</span><span dir="ltr">p=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>)، اضطراب (31/9</span><span dir="ltr">F=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>، 005/0</span><span dir="ltr">p=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) و استرس (62/12</span><span dir="ltr">F=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>، 001/0</span><span dir="ltr">p=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) کاهش و میزان رضایت
از زندگی (18/10</span><span dir="ltr">F=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>، 003/0</span><span dir="ltr">p=</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) افزایش داشت.
تغییرات درونگروهی تمامی متغیرهای پژوهش در مرحله پیگیری چهار و نُهماهه در مقایسه
با مرحله پسآزمون معنادار نبود. </span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA">نتیجهگیری</span></u><span lang="AR-SA">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA"> آموزشهای مثبت نگر باعث کاهش معنیدار
افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس و افزایش معنیدار رضایت از زندگی میشود. بنابراین می توان
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<w:trackmoves><w:trackformatting><w:punctuationkerning><w:validateagainstschemas><w:donotpromoteqf><!--stripped--><b><u><span style="font-size: 9pt">Objectives</span></u><span style="font-size: 9pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt">This study was conducted to investigate the
effectiveness of group intervention based on positive psychology in decreasing
depression and anxiety symptoms and increasing life satisfaction in adolescent
girls. <b><u>Method</u>: </b>Using convenient sampling method 31 girls aged
14-15 years with mild to moderate symptoms of depression and anxiety were assigned
randomly to <span style="letter-spacing: -0.2pt">experimental and control groups.
The intervention was given to the experimental</span> group during 11 weekly
two-hour sessions. Depression and anxiety symptoms were measured using </span><span style="font-size: 9pt">Depression, Anxiety, Stress
Scales</span><span style="font-size: 9pt"> (DASS-21) and life satisfaction was measured
using Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), before and after four months of
intervention.<b> </b>Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of
variances<b>. <u>Results</u>:</b> The results showed that in the experimental
compared with the control group symptoms of depression (p=0.002, F=1018),
anxiety (p=0.005, F=9.31) and stress (p=0.001, F=12.62) were decreased, while
life satisfaction (p=0.003, F=10.18) was increased<i>.</i> The inter-group
changes of all variables at follow-up and 9-month periods were not significant
compared with post-test. <b><u>Conclusion</u>:</b> Group intervention based on
positive psychology reduces depression, anxiety and stress significantly.
Therefore, it could be used to reduce preclinical symptoms</span><!--stripped-->
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مداخله مثبتنگر؛ افسردگی؛ اضطراب؛ استرس؛ رضایت از زندگی؛ نوجوان
positive intervention, depression, anxiety, stress, life satisfaction, adolescent
296
287
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-749&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mahsa
Jabbari
مهسا
جباری
jabari.mahsa@gmail.com
180031947532846009854
180031947532846009854
Yes
Corresponding author: Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, IR. Fax: +9821-22431688
کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی کودک و نوجوان، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی. تهران، بزرگراه شهید چمران، خیابان یمن، بلوار دانشجو، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی. دورنگار: 22431688-021
Shahriar
Shahidi
شهریار
شهیدی
180031947532846009855
180031947532846009855
No
Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
) دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی بالینی، دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
Fereshteh
Mootabi
فرشته
موتابی
180031947532846009856
180031947532846009856
No
Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
) دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی بالینی، استادیار پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.