Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
مجله روانپزشكي و روانشناسي باليني ايران
IJPCP
Medical Sciences
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir
18
journal18
1735-4315
2228-7515
10.32598/ijpcp
fa
jalali
1393
11
1
gregorian
2015
2
1
20
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
رابطه نقص کنترل تکانه و خودجرحی بدون خودکشی در نوجوانان با سابقه بدرفتاری دوران کودکی: اثر واسطهای خودبیکفایتپنداری
Relationship between Impulse Control Difficulties and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents with Childhood Maltreatment History: Mediating Role of Self-Inadequacy
روانپزشکی و روانشناسی
Psychiatry and Psychology
پژوهشي اصيل
Original Research
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<p class="a" dir="rtl" style="line-height: 18pt"><span style="position: absolute z-index: -1 left: 0px margin-left: -59px margin-top: 186px width: 32px height: 47px"> </span></p><b><u><span lang="AR-SA">هدف</span></u><span lang="AR-SA">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA"> پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه نقص
کنترل تکانه و خودجرحی بدون خودکشی با اثر واسطهای خودبیکفایتپنداری در
نوجوانان با سابقه بدرفتاری دوران کودکی انجام شد.<b> </b></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA">روش</span></u><span lang="AR-SA">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA"> در قالب یک طرح
همبستگی، 169 نفر از نوجوانان با سابقه بدرفتاری دوران کودکی، به روش نمونهگیری
خوشهای انتخاب شدند. از شرکتکنندگان خواسته شد به فهرست رفتارهای خودجرحی بدون خودکشی،
مقیاس مشکلات تنظیم هیجانی (</span><span dir="ltr">DERS</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span>) و مقیاس انواع
خودانتقادی/ خوداطمینانبخشی (</span><span dir="ltr">FSCSR</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA"><span dir="rtl"></span>) پاسخ دهند.
از همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره (مانوا)، رگرسیون چند متغیره و تحلیل
واسطهای برای تحلیل آماری دادهها استفاده شد. </span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA">یافته ها</span></u><span lang="AR-SA">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA"> در 49درصد شرکتکنندگان
حداقل یک نوع رفتار خودجرحی وجود داشت و سابقه خودجرحی در دختران بیشتر از پسران
بود. بین نمره کلی مشکلات تنظیم هیجانی و خودانتقادی با فراوانی خودجرحی بدون
خودکشی رابطه وجود داشت. نتایج تحلیل واسطهای نشان داد خودبیکفایتپنداری، در
رابطه نقص کنترل تکانه و فراوانی خودجرحی بدون خودکشی، نقش واسطهای دارد. </span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA">نتیجه گیری</span></u><span lang="AR-SA">:</span></b><span lang="AR-SA"> به نظر میرسد نقص کنترل تکانه، بهعنوان نوعی آسیبپذیری
هیجانی، و خودبیکفایتپنداری، در نقش سازوکار واسطهای، پیشبینیکنندههای
خودجرحی بدون خودکشی باشند. این یافتهها از مدل تنظیم هیجانی و مدل آسیبشناسی
تحولی خودجرحی بدون خودکشی حمایت میکند؛ نوجوانان دچار خودجرحی دچار نقص پایدار
درونی در کنترل تکانهها هستند، اما علت خودجرحیشان بیزاری و تنفر از خود و
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<!--stripped--><b><u><span style="font-size: 9pt">Objectives</span></u><span style="font-size: 9pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt">The aim of this study was to examine the relationship
between impulse control difficulties and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) with
mediating role of self-inadequacy in adolescents with childhood maltreatment
history. <b><u>Method</u></b>: In a correlation design, 169 adolescents with
childhood maltreatment history were selected using cluster sampling.
Participants were asked to <span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt">complete
Non-suicidal self- Injury checklist, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation</span>
Scale (DERS), and Self-Criticism/Self-Reassurance Scale (FSCSR). Data were
analyzed using Pearson correlation, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA),
multivariate regression and mediation analysis. <b><u>Results</u></b>: The
history of NSSI was present in 49% of participants, while the history of NSSI
in girls was higher than boys. There was a significant relationship between
overall score of emotion regulation difficulties and self-criticism with
frequency of NSSI. Mediation analysis showed that self-inadequacy has a
mediating role in relationship between impulse control difficulties and NSSI. <b><u>Conclusion</u></b>:
It seems impulse control difficulties as an emotional vulnerability factor and
self-inadequacy as a mediating mechanism are predictors of NSSI. These findings
support emotion regulation model and developmental pathology of NSSI. The
adolescents following self-injury suffer from stable inner impulse control
disorder, although their reasons for self-injury are not because of repulsion,
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خودجرحی؛ تنظیم هیجانی؛ کنترل تکانه؛ خودبیکفایتپنداری؛ بدرفتاری دوران کودکی
Self-injury, Emotion-regulation, Impulse control, self-inadequacy, childhood misbehavior
339
348
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-748&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Hamid
Khanipour
حمید
خانیپور
E-mail: khanipur.hamid@gmail.com
180031947532846009876
180031947532846009876
Yes
Allame- Tabatabaee university, Tehran, Iran, IR. Fax: +9821-22180045
دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی. تهران، بزرگراه همت غرب، دهکده المپیک، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی علامه طباطبایی. دورنگار: 22180045-021
Mitra
Hakim-Shooshtari
میترا
حکیم شوشتری
180031947532846009877
180031947532846009877
No
Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry- School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
فوقتخصص روانپزشکی کودک و نوجوان، دانشیار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، مرکز تحقیقات بهداشت روان، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان - انستیتو روانپزشکی تهران
Ahmad
Borjali
احمد
برجعلی
180031947532846009878
180031947532846009878
No
Allame- Tabatabaee university, Tehran, Iran.
دکترای روانشناسی بالینی، دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
Mahmoud
Golzari
محمود
گلزاری
180031947532846009879
180031947532846009879
No
Allame- Tabatabaee university, Tehran, Iran.
دکترای روانشناسی، استادیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
Mohamadreza
Falsafinejad
محمدرضا
فلسفینژاد
180031947532846009880
180031947532846009880
No
Allame- Tabatabaee university, Tehran, Iran.
دکترای روانسنجی، استادیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی