Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
مجله روانپزشكي و روانشناسي باليني ايران
IJPCP
Medical Sciences
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir
18
journal18
1735-4315
2228-7515
10.32598/ijpcp
fa
jalali
1393
11
1
gregorian
2015
2
1
20
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
شدت واکنشهای سوگ ناشی از فوت خویشاوندان درجه یک
The Severity of Grief Reactions Following Death of First-Grade Relatives
روانپزشکی و روانشناسی
Psychiatry and Psychology
علمي كوتاه
Short Scientific
<w:trackmoves><w:trackformatting><w:punctuationkerning><w:validateagainstschemas><w:donotpromoteqf><div align="justify"><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 9pt">هدف</span></u></b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 9pt"><b>:</b> هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه واکنشهای سوگ ناشی
از فوت خویشاوندان درجه یک (فرزند، همسر، پدر و مادر، خواهر و برادر) و بررسی
تعامل آن با منتظره/ غیرمنتظره بودن مرگ متوفی بود.<b> <u>روش</u>:</b> از بین
افرادی که پس از فوت یکی از خویشاوندان درجه یک، دچار سوگ شده بودند، 180 نفر (77
مرد و 103 زن) به روش هدفمند انتخاب شدند. شرکتکنندگان پرسشنامه تجربه سوگ (</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">GEQ<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) را تکمیل کردند.
دادهها به روش تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری (</span>MANOVA<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>)
تحلیل شد. </span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 9pt">یافته ها</span></u></b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 9pt"><b>:</b> اثر سوگ غیرمنتظره نسبت به سوگ مورد انتظار،
از نظر جستوجوی تبیین (001/0</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">p<<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) تفاوت معنیدار
داشت و نسبت خویشاوندی (001/0</span>p<<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) در برخی ابعاد
واکنش سوگ تفاوت معنیدار ایجاد میکرد؛ بدین ترتیب که سوگ ناشی از فوت فرزند در
ابعاد واکنشهای بدنی، جستوجوی تبیین و احساس ترک شدن، شدیدتر از سوگ سایر
خویشاوندان؛ و سوگ همسر از نظر احساس ترک شدن بالاتر از سوگ ناشی از فوت همشیرها و
والدین بود. سوگ همشیرها از نظر جستوجوی تبیین بالاتر از سوگ ناشی از فوت والدین
و سوگ ناشی از فوت مادر در این مؤلفه، بالاتر از سوگ ناشی از فوت پدر بود. </span></span><b><u><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 9pt">نتیجه گیری</span></u></b><span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 9pt"><b>:</b> یافتههای بهدست
آمده، با روشن کردن تفاوت شدت واکنشهای سوگ ناشی از فوت خویشاوندان میتواند اشاراتی
برای درمان سوگ داشته باشد.</span></div>
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<!--stripped--><b><u><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">Objectives</span></u><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">:</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">The goal of present study was to compare the </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">grief reactions following first-grade relatives’
death (child, spouse, parents, sister and brother) and to examine their reactions
with anticipated/unanticipated death of the ceased person</span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">. <b><u>Method</u></b>: From those who were grived
following death of a </span><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">first-grade relative </span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">180 persons (77 males and 103 females) were selected
purposefully</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"">.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt font-family: "Times New Roman","serif""> The participants
were asked to fill the Grief Experience Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using
multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). <b><u>Results</u></b>: The
difference between the effect of anticipated compared with unanticipated grief
considering search for explanation (p<0.001), and kinship in some of grief
reactions were significant (p<0.001). Grief reactions following the death of
a child in components of somatic reaction, search for explanation and feeling
of abandonment were more severe than the death of other relatives, and the
grief of spouse,<span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"><span dir="rtl"></span> </span>in
feeling of abandonment, was more severe than the death of siblings or parents.
The grief of siblings, in search for explanation, was more <span> </span>than the grief for death of parents, and to
this regard, the grief following the death of mother was higher than the death
of father. <b><u>Conclusion</u></b>: By explaining the difference in intensity
of grief reactions following the death of relatives, the results could have
implications for diagnosis and treatment of grief.</span><!--stripped-->
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سوگ؛ داغدیدگی؛ واکنشهای سوگ؛ فوت خویشاوندان
grief, bereavement, grief reactions, death of relatives
363
371
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-747&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Khalil
Esmaeilpour
خلیل
اسماعیلپور
E-mail: khalil_sma@yahoo.com
180031947532846009931
180031947532846009931
Yes
Faculty of Education and Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran, IR. Fax: +9844 -33356009
دکترای مشاوره، دانشیار دانشگاه تبریز، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی. تبریز، خیابان 29 بهمن، دانشگاه تبریز، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان-شناسی، گروه روانشناسی. دورنگار: 33356009-044
Shahnaz
Bakhshalizadeh Moradi
شهناز
بخشعلیزاده مرادی
180031947532846009932
180031947532846009932
No
Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز.