Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
مجله روانپزشكي و روانشناسي باليني ايران
IJPCP
Medical Sciences
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir
18
journal18
1735-4315
2228-7515
10.32598/ijpcp
fa
jalali
1382
12
1
gregorian
2004
3
1
9
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
افسردگی اساسی در بزرگسالی و ازدست دادن والدین پیش از 18 سالگی
Major Depressive Disorder in Adults and Childhood Parental Loss before 18-Year-Old
روانپزشکی و روانشناسی
Psychiatry and Psychology
پژوهشي اصيل
Original Research
<p class="3"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="a"><span><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the correlation of parental loss in childhood and adole- </span>scence with major depressive disorder in adulthood. </p><p class="a" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">Method:</span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">This was a case-control and post hoc study of 64 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder based on DSM-IV criteria.The control group was comprised of 68 patients,none diagnosed </span>with depression. Both groups were selected from university hospitals of <city><place>Tehran</place></city>.</p><p class="a" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt">Findings:</span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt">19 patients in the case group (29.7%) had experienced the loss of at least one parent before </span>the age of eighteen,whereas seven patients in the control group (10.3%) had the same experience. <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.15pt">In another words,the prevalence of parental loss before the age of eighteen years old was significant- </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">ly more in the group with the diagnosis of major depressive disorder than the control group (P<0.05). </span></p><p class="a" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">Results:</span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">There is a statistically significant correlation between parental loss in childhood and adole- </span>scence with major depressive disorder in adulthood. </p><p class="a" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span></p>
اختلال افسردگی اساسی، نبود والدین، جدایی والدین
major depressive disorder, parental loss, separation of parents
41
45
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-173&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
M.
Noori Khajavi
مرتضی
نوری خواجوی
e-mail:khajavi@behzisty.ir
18003194753284600649
18003194753284600649
Yes
K.
Holakoyie
کوروش
هلاکویی
18003194753284600650
18003194753284600650
No