fa ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی سیاهه خودمدیریتی درد (PSMC) در بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن روانپزشکی و روانشناسی Psychiatry and Psychology پژوهشي اصيل Original Research <p class="a" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt MARGIN: 0cm 1cm 0pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly" dir="rtl"><strong><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt">هدف</span></u><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt" dir="ltr"><span dir="ltr"></span><span dir="ltr"></span>:</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span></strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> بررسی ویژگی‌های روان­سنجی سیاهه خودمدیریتی درد (</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">PSMC</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) در بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن، هدف پژوهش حاضر بود. </span><strong><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt">روش</span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt">:</span></strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"> با کاربرد نمونه­گیری در دسترس، 186 بیمار مبتلا به درد مزمن از دو شهر اردبیل (100 نفر) و تهران (86 نفر) مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. 30 نفر دیگر نیز برای محاسبه پایایی بازآزمایی بررسی شدند. برای گردآوری داده­ها افزون بر سیاهه خودمدیریتی درد (</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">PSMC</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>)، پرسش‌نامه ناتوانی جسمی (</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">PDQ</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>)، نسخه 21گویه­ای مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس (</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">DASS-21</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>)، پرسش­نامه چندوجهی درد (</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">MPI</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span>) و پرسش‌نامه موردیابی درد مزمن به­کار رفت. برای ارزیابی روایی، همبستگی </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">PSMC</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> با سایر ابزارها بررسی و پایایی نیز به روش‌های آلفای کرونباخ و آزمون- بازآزمون محاسبه شد. </span><strong><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt">یافته‌ها</span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt">:</span></strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"> </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">PSMC</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> با مهم‌ترین سازه‌های هم‌ابتلای درد (افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس و ناتوانی جسمی) همبستگی بالا داشت و بنابراین از اعتبار سازه مناسبی برخوردار بود. پایایی </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">PSMC</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> نیز به دو روش آلفای کرونباخ و آزمون- بازآزمون مناسب بود. </span><strong><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt">نتیجه­گیری</span></u><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt">:</span></strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"> </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal" dir="ltr">PSMC</span><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: "Tahoma","sans-serif" LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><span dir="rtl"></span><span dir="rtl"></span> از ویژگی­های روان­سنجی مناسب برای کاربرد در جمعیت ایرانی برخوردار است.<p></p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><a name="OLE_LINK33"></a><a name="OLE_LINK22"></a><a name="OLE_LINK9"></a><a name="OLE_LINK4"></a><a name="OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><b><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA"><font face="Times New Roman">Objectives:</font></span></u></b></span></span></span></span></a><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> The purpose of this research was to investigate the psychometric characteristics of Pain Self-Management Checklist (PSMC) in the population with chronic pain. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><b><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA">Method:</span></u></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> First, the checklist was administered to 186 patients with chronic pain, selected through random sampling in Tehran (n=86) and Ardebil (n=100). Then, test-retest reliability coefficient was evaluated with another 30 patients with chronic pain. In addition to the PSMC, some other checklists including </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA">Physical Disability Questionnaire</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> (PDQ), Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21), Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI), and chronic pain case-finding questionnaire were used for data collection. To validate the PSMC, its correlation with other instruments was investigated, and the reliability was calculated using Chronbach’s alpha and test-retest. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><b><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA">Results:</span></u></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> The results indicated that this checklist has high correlation with most <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">important pain co-morbidity constructs (depression, anxiety, stress and physical</span> disability). Therefore, it has appropriate construct validity. Moreover, the reliability of this checklist using Chronbach’s alpha and test-retest was appropriate. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><b><u><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA">Conclusion:</span></u></b></span></span></span></span></span><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK9"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK22"><span style="mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK33"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> This study provides evidence for the advantage of using this checklist for Iranian patients.</span></span></span></span></span></span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p> سیاهه خودمدیریتی درد، روایی، پایایی، درد مزمن chronic pain, validity, reliability 150 156 http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-470&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Milad Abedi Ghelich Gheshlaghi میلاد عابدی قلیچ‌قشلاقی mld_abedi@yahoo.com 180031947532846006833 180031947532846006833 Yes Shahed University, دانشگاه شاهد. Mohammad Ali Asghari-moghaddam محمدعلی اصغری‌مقدم 180031947532846006834 180031947532846006834 No Shahed University, دانشگاه شاهد Marziye Khalilzade Poshtgol مرضیه خلیل‌زاده پشتگل 180031947532846006835 180031947532846006835 No Shahed University, دانشگاه شاهد