<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology</title>
<title_fa>مجله روانپزشكي و روانشناسي باليني ايران</title_fa>
<short_title>IJPCP</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>18</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal18</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>1735-4315</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2228-7515</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.32598/ijpcp</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1391</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>18</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>آسیب‌شناسی روانی محور یک درچهار ماهۀ اول پس از آسیب مغزی تروماتیک</title_fa>
	<title>Axis I Psychopathology during the First Four Mounts After Traumatic Brain Injury</title>
	<subject_fa>روانپزشکی و روانشناسی</subject_fa>
	<subject>Psychiatry and Psychology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي اصيل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt mso-line-height-rule: exactly&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; class=&quot;a&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;هدف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt; پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی ابعاد آسیب‌شناسی روانی محور یک چهارمین دست‌نامه تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;(DSM-IV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;‏ درچهار‌ماهه نخست پس از آسیب مغزی تروماتیک (‏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;‏) و حالت‌های روانی پس از رخداد &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; بود. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;روش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt; در چارچوب یک بررسی توصیفی-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal mso-bidi-language: FA&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;طولی، 238 بیمار دچار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;‏ (43 زن و 195 مرد) به‌شیوه &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;پیاپی نمونه‌گیری و معاینه شدند. پس از گذشت چهار ماه، 155 نفر (1/65%) از بیماران برای تعیین ماهیت اختلال روانی ناشی از &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; به کمک مصاحبه ساختاریافته بالینی بر پایه معیارهای تشخیصی &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;DSM-IV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;، به یک روانپزشک مراجعه نمودند. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;یافته‌ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt; نتایج نشان دادند که پس از آسیب‌دیدگی، 117 نفر (5/75%) دارای تشخیص اختلال های روانی ثانوی به &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;هستند. از این افراد، 88 بیمار (2/75%) همبودی اختلال‌های روانی نشان دادند. با این وجود، شایع‌ترین اختلال‌های روانی ناشی از ‏&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;‏ به‌ترتیب تغییر شخصیت (6/58%)، اختلال خلقی (3/32%)، اختلال ‏اضطرابی (20%)، اختلال خواب (3/19%)، یادزدودگی مزمن (9/12%) و اختلال‌های جسمانی‌شده (3/1%) بودند. اختلال‌های ‏دلیریوم، خوردن و روانپریشی ناشی از ‏&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;‏ نیز هر یک به میزان 64/0% تشخیص داده شدند.‏ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;نتیجه‌گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;فراوانی بالای اختلال‌های روانی در مرحله حاد پس‌از &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; به‌همراه بسیاری از موارد جدید تغییر شخصیت و اختلال‌های خلقی و اضطرابی، چشمگیر است و بیماران دچار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TBI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-STYLE: normal FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt FONT-SIZE: 8pt FONT-WEIGHT: normal&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; دست‌کم در مقطع زمانی چهارماهه پس از آسیب، باید مورد پایش و ارزیابی قرار گیرند تا خطر بروز اختلال‌های روانی کاهش یابد.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt unicode-bidi: embed DIRECTION: ltr mso-line-height-rule: exactly&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;OLE_LINK4&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;OLE_LINK3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Objectives&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK4&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK3&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;The aim of this research was to examine &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;the dimensions of axis I disorders during the first four months after &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and mental states after TBI. &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Method&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: Overall, 238 patients (43 females and 195 males) with TBI, in a descriptive-&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt&quot;&gt;longitudinal study, were selected by consecutive sampling&lt;/span&gt; procedure and each of them undergone medical &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;examinations. After 4 months of follow-up, 65.1% (155 cases) of the patients referred &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;to a psychiatrist to determine the nature of their mental disorder due to &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;TBI, using a structured clinical interview, &lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt&quot;&gt;based on the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.3pt&quot;&gt;Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt&quot;&gt; (DSM-IV) &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Results&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: The results&lt;/span&gt; showed that 75.5% (117 cases) of the patients had post-injury mental disorders &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;secondary to TBI&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;Of these, 88 patients (75.2%) showed the comorbidity of mental disorders. However, the most &lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt&quot;&gt;common&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; mental disorders due to TBI &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;included personality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; change (58.6%),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;mood &lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt&quot;&gt;disorders (32.3%),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;anxiety disorders (20%),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;sleep disorders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; (19.3%),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;chronic amnesia (12.9%) and somatoform &lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt&quot;&gt;disorders (1.3%).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;Delirium, eating and psychotic disorders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;due to TBI, &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;each &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;up to 0.64%, were also diagnosed&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;Conclusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 9pt mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri mso-bidi-language: FA mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'&quot;&gt;: The high frequency of mental disorders is evident in the acute phase after TBI, along with many novel cases of personality changes, mood and &lt;span style=&quot;LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt&quot;&gt;anxiety disorders. Therefore &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎‎&lt;/span&gt;TBI patients must be monitored&lt;/span&gt; and evaluated at least in a 4-&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;month period after the trauma to reduce the risk of mental &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;‎&lt;/span&gt;disorders incident.&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa> آسیب مغزی تروماتیک، اختلال روانی، همبودی، پیامدهای عصبی- رفتاری </keyword_fa>
	<keyword>traumatic brain injury, mental disorder, comorbidity, neurobehavioral sequelae</keyword>
	<start_page>13</start_page>
	<end_page>28</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-457&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Sajad </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rezaei </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سجاد </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>رضائی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>rezaei_psy@hotmail.com</email>
	<code>180031947532846006428</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006428</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Guilan University</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه گیلان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Iraj </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Salehi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>ایرج </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>صالحی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>180031947532846006429</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006429</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Guilan University</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه گیلان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Heshmatollah </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Moosavi </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حشمت‌ا... </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>موسوی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>180031947532846006430</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006430</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Guilan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Shahrokh </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yousefzaeh </last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>شاهرخ </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>یوسف‌زاده</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>180031947532846006431</code>
	<orcid>180031947532846006431</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Guilan University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
