Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology

fa اثر محرومیت از پدر بر اختلال‌های رفتاری کودکان دبستانی Effect of Father Loss on Behavioral Disorders in Primary School Children پژوهشي اصيل Original Research <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.5pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly">Abstract<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none">Objectives: The aim of this study is to compare behavioral disorders between fatherless and normal children. <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none">Method: In this ex post facto study, 118 students were randomly selected out of the whole student population of Fasa city (in south west of <country-region><place>Iran</place></country-region>). Parent’s and teacher’s versions of Rutter’s Behavioral Disorders Ques-tionnaires were assigned to the subjects who consisted of 58 normal children (27 girls, 31 boys) vs. 60 fatherless children (31 girls, 29 boys). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, Scheffe, t-test and <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt FONT-FAMILY: Symbol LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman' mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus' mso-char-type: symbol mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol">c2 test. <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none">Results: The two groups of normal and fatherless children differed significantly in the prevalence of behavioral disorders (p<0.01). Fatherless children were suffering more from the behavioral disorders than the normal kids. In other words, fatherless girl subjects differed significantly in antisocial behavior disorder (p<0.01) and social maladjustment (p<0.01) from fatherless boys, while differences were not significant in other variables (depression-anxiety, hyperactivity, and aggressiveness).<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none">Conclusion: Fatherless children are susceptible to different behavioral disorders. <p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.5pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly"> کلیدواژه: کودکان، محرومیت از پدر، اختلال‌های رفتاری، پرسش‌نامه راتر Key words: children, fatherless, behavioral disorder, Rutter’s Questionnaire 390 395 http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-128&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Keramat Keramati کرامت کرامتی E-mail: oskeram@yahoo.com 18003194753284600465 18003194753284600465 Yes Jafar Bolhari جعفر بوالهری 18003194753284600466 18003194753284600466 No Ali-asghar Asgharnejad Farid اصغر اصغرنژاد فرید 18003194753284600467 18003194753284600467 No