Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
مجله روانپزشكي و روانشناسي باليني ايران
IJPCP
Medical Sciences
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir
18
journal18
1735-4315
2228-7515
10.32598/ijpcp
fa
jalali
1385
11
1
gregorian
2007
2
1
12
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
نیازهای دسته الف مورای در کودکان 3 تا 10 ساله مادران شاغل و خانهدار
Group "A" Murray’s Needs in 3-10 Year-Old Children of Working Vs. Housewife Mothers
پژوهشي اصيل
Original Research
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.5pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt FONT-FAMILY: "Arial Black" mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Abstract<p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Objectives: </span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">To compare group "A" </span><city><place><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Murray</span></place></city><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">’s needs (achievement, do-minance, exposition, acquisition, aggression, construction, compensation,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'"> <font size="2"><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">fame and being known, and understanding needs) in 3-10 year-old children</span> of working and homemaker mothers. <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Method: </span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">In this causal-comparative study, 50 children from both groups</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'"> were selected through convenient sampling method. The research instrument was Children Apperception Test (CAT) that was performed individually in a controlled condition. Data were then analyzed using distribution of repeated measurements and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Results: </span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">It was found that acquisition and construction needs in children of employed mothers were more than children of homemaker mothers needs for being known and for understanding were more in children of homemaker mothers than of employed mothers and the amount of other group "A" Murray’s needs (achievement, aggression, compensation, dominance, and exposition) did not differ significantly in the two children groups. <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'">Magnitude of the needs for acquisition and construction, in children of employed mothers and being known, and understanding needs are bigger in children of homemaker mothers.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida DIRECTION: ltr TEXT-INDENT: 0cm LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt MARGIN-RIGHT: 6.5pt unicode-bidi: embed TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0% mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus'"><p> </p></span></p>
کلیدواژه: نیازهای کودکان، مادران شاغل، مادران خانهدار، آزمون CAT
Key words: needs of children, employed mothers, homemaker mothers, CAT test
371
379
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-126&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Esmat
Danesh
عصمت
دانش
E-mail: esmat_danesh@yahoo.com
18003194753284600461
18003194753284600461
Yes
Nargess
Saliminia
نرگس
سلیمینیا
18003194753284600462
18003194753284600462
No