@article{ author = {FarahmandDehghanpoorVarnamkhasti, Farzaneh and Yousefi, Zahr}, title = {Multiple Relationships between Rumination and Mood with Frightening Dreams}, abstract ={Objectives: The aim of the present study was to assess multiple relationships between rumination and mood with frightening dreams. Method: The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population was all students of Isfahan (Khorasgan) Islamic Azad University in 2014-2015 academic year. The sample consisted of 180 students who were selected through random cluster sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Rumination Scale, Positive and Negative Mood Scale, and Symptoms Frightening Dreams Scale. The gathered data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and stepwise regression). Results: There was positive significant relationship between frightening dreams with rumination (p<0.000) and negative mood (p<0.009). Stepwise regression analysis showed that rumination accounts for 10.2% of frightening dreams variance. Conclusion: Rumination can predict frightening dreams and it seems that one of the ways to reduce frightening dreams is to reduce rumination and negative mood.}, Keywords = {frightening dreams, rumination, mood, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Islamic Azad University}, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {85-92}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2600-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2600-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Mozaffari, Naqi and AsghanejadFarid, Ali-Asghar and Dejman, Masoumeh and FathaliLavasani, Fahimeh and Faranoush, Mohamm}, title = {The God and the Meaning of Life, the Lived Experience of Children with Cancer: A Qualitative Study}, abstract ={Objectives: The aim of this study was to understand the experience and meaning of life in children with cancer that in this article present the god concept as one of its themes. Method: Current study is a qualitative descriptive phenomenological research. The sample includes 7 children with cancer selected using convenience sampling based on the most heterogeneity of samples. They were deeply interviewed. Data were analyzed using Colaizze method. Results: Based on the analysis of the data, ''the belief in God as being superior", was extracted as one of the main themes. This theme includes two sub-themes: 1) Faith in God and His satisfaction, and 2) Life as a context of divine testing. Conclusion: Belief in God, play an important role in understanding the meaning of life and the formation of a positive orientation to life in children with cancer. The findings of this study can be used as a conceptual base for explaining the concepts in other research and/or for designing interventional models for this kind of children.}, Keywords = {the God, meaning of life, phenomenology, cancer}, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {93-102}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2597-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2597-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {MahmudAliloo, Majid and MousaviMoghadam, Seyedeh Ayda and Imani, Tahereh}, title = {The Role of Emotion Intensity and Experiential Avoidance in Predicting Trait Anxiety}, abstract ={Objectives: The current study aim was to examine the predicting role of emotion intensity and experiential avoidance in trait anxiety. Method: This study was a cross-sectional correlational research. The research population consisted of students who were studying in 2013-2014 second semester. Using a cluster sampling method, 197 students were selected and completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Affect Intensity Measure, and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: the results showed that emotion intensity (r=0.44, p<0.01) and experiential avoidance (r=0.53, p<0.01) had positive significant relationship with trait anxiety. Additionally, on the basis of stepwise multiple regression analyses, experiential avoidance and emotion intensity accounted for 0.37% of the trait anxiety variance (p<0.001). Conclusion: Based on current research results, emotion intensity and negative internal experiential avoidance could be assumed as predicting variable for the intensity of trait anxiety.}, Keywords = {emotion intensity, experiential avoidance, trait anxiety}, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {103-111}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2601-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2601-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Alipour, Ahmad and Abdekhodaie, Ehsan and Muhammadi, Hamzeh}, title = {The Relationship between Morningness, Positive and Negative Affect, Eating Behaviors, and Eating Chocolate in Students}, abstract ={Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between morningness, eating behaviors, positive and negative affect and eating chocolate and to evaluate these variables with regard to eating breakfast. Method: The study design was correlational. 125 undergraduate students of Faculty of Psychology and Education of University of Tehran completed Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Affect Scale and Composite Scale of Morningness. 80 of these subjects then participated in a chocolate sham-palatability test. The number of chocolates participants tasted was considered as an objective measure of eating behavior. Results: Morningness had positive relationship with positive affect (r=0.35, p<0.01) but negative relationship with external eating (r=-0.24, p<0.01), though no relationship was found between morningness and negative affect. Among tested variables, only emotional eating was related to the number of chocolates in the test (r=0.25, p<0.01). Though the number of breakfast days per week was related to morningness (r=0.19, p<0.05), there was no difference between the study variables in participants who ate breakfast and those did not. Conclusion: The correlation between the number of chocolates consumed and emotional eating is an important finding of the study introducing the test for objective measurement of emotional eating phenomenon. In addition, morningness was correlated with positive affect and external eating that is in accordance to previous research.}, Keywords = {morningness, circadian rhythm, eating behavior, emotional eating, sham-palatability test}, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {112-121}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2599-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2599-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Zarghami, Mehran and Azari, Ala and Ghasemi, Shaghayegh and Hormozpour, Mehdi and Hendouei, Narjes}, title = {Availability of Drug Key Information on Package Inserts of Psychiatric Drugs Manufactured in Iranian Pharmaceutical Companies}, abstract ={Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine information of package inserts of psychiatric drugs manufactured in Iranian pharmaceutical companies in line with safe prescription and use. Method: 104 brochures of 34 psychiatric drugs manufactured by 29 Iranian pharmaceutical companies were examined against a set of criteria compiled from the literature. The results were reported as numbers and percentages. Results: Information on drug class and action mechanism were given in 10 PIs, pharmacokinetic information in 6 and information on dose adjustment in case of concurrent use with known enzyme inhibitors or inducers drugs in 5 PIs. Also, Information from (human/animal) clinical studies on the safety or potential teratogenicity was available in 3 PIs. 12 PIs had full information on the symptoms of poisoning and required supportive initiatives. For the side effects, 15% of PIs provided qualitative information and 4% had pointed out the prevalence and incidence rate. Conclusion: The results of current study indicate lack of sufficient information in PIs of Iran-manufactured psychiatric drugs regarding their safe and appropriate use. Fundamental changes in these drugs’ PIs structure seem inevitable.}, Keywords = {: package inserts, psychotropic drugs, drug information, patient education}, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {122-133}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2602-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2602-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Bolhari, Jafar and Kabir, Kourosh and Hajebi, Ahmad and BagheriYazdi, Seyed Abbas and Rafiei, Hasan and AhmadzadAsl, Masoud and MahdaviHazave, Nilofar and Rahbar, Mohamadreza and Motevalian, Seyed Abbas and Kazemaini, Hosei}, title = {Revision of the Integration of Mental Health into Primary Healthcare Program and the Family Physician Program}, abstract ={Objectives: Mental health in Iran has gone through a lot of ups and downs. Integration of mental health into primary healthcare system has increased access, particularly in rural areas. This has achieved remarkable results. After nearly three decades of the implementation of the program, due to demographic changes, needs and priorities changed and hence evaluative studies addressed the necessity of revising the program. Due to the expansion of the family physician program and improvement of primary mental healthcare within its framework, the program was subjected to revision. This paper reports on goals, strategies, and required actions within this revision. Method: In revising the Integration of Mental Health Services into Primary Health Care Program and the Family Physician Program, a combination of review literature and qualitative methods were used; and the national and international resources, experiences and reliable documents were reviewed. Group discussion, expert panels and Delphi technique were used to determine the shortcomings, goals, strategies, and hence reaching a consensus. Results: The program’s intended values in several domains and with specifying the general goal, were formed, and to achieve these goals, strategies in various areas including service delivery, training, information system, evaluation, advocacy, provision of essential medicines, quality improvement, and financial and administrative affairs were designed. For each strategy, objectives and measures were identified. Conclusion: In delivering the services, in addition to widening the coverage, they must be more community-based and the psychological services and promotion of mental health should be implemented in accordance with specific guidelines. The program’s focus must shift from widening the coverage to enhancement of the program. Strengthening information gathering system with the aim of conducting applied researches and designing a system for supporting patients with severe chronic disorders and their caregivers must be taken into consideration. Attention should be paid to recruiting competent staff, involvement of organizations, services providers and service users; and clients’ satisfaction indices should be used to improve the quality of care.  Implementation of the strategies and the mental health interventions with the preservation of the strengths of the previous plans is possible within the family physician or any other program for delivering mental health care with minimal modifications. However, it requires the decision makers’ will and seriousness, and the stability in the provision of necessary resources for the implementation of the program.}, Keywords = {revision of mental health services, primary healthcare, designing health services, delivery of healthcare, national health programs, health systems plans}, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {134-146}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2603-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2603-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {FallahiKheshtMasjedi, Mahnaz and Pasandideh, Mohammad Mehdi}, title = {Psychometric Properties of Satisfaction with Life Scale in Psychiatric Patients}, abstract ={Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the psychometric properties and factor structure of Satisfaction with Life Scale in a sample of psychiatric outpatients in the Psychiatric Center of Rasht in 2014-2015. Method: 131 patients with psychiatric disorders (57 females and 74 males) were selected by convenience sampling method and they completed Satisfaction with Life Scale with the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Self-esteem Scale, and Reasons for Living Scale. Results: Data analysis indicates that factor structure of Satisfaction with Life Scale is unidimensional and exploratory and confirmatory analysis supported the fit for the one-factor model as the best-fitting model. The internal consistency of the Satisfaction with Life Scale is equal to 0.75 and test-retest reliability is equal to 0.64. No significant difference was observed between females’ and males’ satisfaction with life. Conclusion: The results show that Satisfaction with Life Scale is a reliable and valid tool for measuring life satisfaction among psychiatric outpatients and psychiatric patients after discharge.}, Keywords = { psychometric properties, Satisfaction with Life Scale, psychiatric patients}, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {147-158}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2598-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2598-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Artounian, Valentin and AlagbandRad, Jav}, title = {Introduction to Coaching: New Method of Treatment for ADHD}, abstract ={Letter to the Editor}, Keywords = { Coaching, ADHD, Treatmen}, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {159-161}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2604-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2604-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} } @article{ author = {Salehinia, Maryam and Jafari, Farhad and Golshani, Alirez}, title = {History of Mashhad’s asylum}, abstract ={History of Psychiatry and Psychology}, Keywords = {asylum, Mashhad, History }, volume = {22}, Number = {2}, pages = {162-165}, publisher = {Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services}, url = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2616-en.html}, eprint = {http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2616-en.pdf}, journal = {Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology}, issn = {1735-4315}, eissn = {2228-7515}, year = {2016} }