Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology
مجله روانپزشكي و روانشناسي باليني ايران
IJPCP
Medical Sciences
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir
18
journal18
1735-4315
2228-7515
10.32598/ijpcp
fa
jalali
1384
11
1
gregorian
2006
2
1
11
4
online
1
fulltext
fa
نرم نشانههای عصبی در زندانیان مرد
Neurological Soft Signs in Male Prison Inmates
روانپزشکی و روانشناسی
Psychiatry and Psychology
پژوهشي اصيل
Original Research
<!--stripped--><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">Abstract<p></p></span></b></p><p class="StyleBold" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><b>Introduction: </b>Due to the importance of the relation between neurological and behavioral dis-<span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">orders, this study was designed to compare the frequency of Neurological Soft Signs (NSS) and</span> <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">their different domains between a group of male prison inmates and a group of male non-prisoner </span>subjects. </p><p class="StyleBold" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt">Method: </span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt">In a descriptive cross-sectional study, 351 male prison inmates (including 54 with monet-</span> <span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.25pt">ary crimes, 74 with violent crimes, 71 with non-violent crimes, 72 with crimes related to addiction,</span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt"> and 80 with crimes related to debauchery) were randomly selected, and were compared to </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">80 non-prisoner males using a demographic questionnaire and a neurological assessment measure.</span><p></p></p><p class="StyleBold" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">Results: </span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">The total NSS score was higher in prisoners than in non-prisoners. The difference was </span><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.2pt">most evident in the domains of sensory integration, eye movements and glabellar tap reflex. Non-</span> violent, addiction related, and monetary subgroups showed the most and the violent subgroup showed the least difference from the non-prisoner group. </p><p class="StyleBold" style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: kashida TEXT-ALIGN: justify TEXT-KASHIDA: 0%"><b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">A uniform relation between NSS and the type of crime in different groups cannot </span>be expected. </p><p class="a" >
کلیدواژه: نرمنشانههای عصبی، زندانی، جرم، دست برتری
Keywords: neurological soft signs, prison inmate, crime, handedness
426
434
http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-48&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
M.
Noroozian
مریم
نوروزیان
18003194753284600190
18003194753284600190
No
V.
Shariat
وحید
شریعت
E-mail: shariat@tehranpi.org
18003194753284600191
18003194753284600191
Yes
M.
Assadi
محمد
اسعدی
18003194753284600192
18003194753284600192
No
O.
Yahyazadeh
امید
یحییزاده
18003194753284600193
18003194753284600193
No
M.
Pakravan
مهدی
پاکرواننژاد
18003194753284600194
18003194753284600194
No
Sh.
Aghayan
شاهرخ
آقایان
18003194753284600195
18003194753284600195
No